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關(guān)閉窗口 歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2009福建卷）
21. —Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.
—________. (2009福建卷)
A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much
C. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough
【答案】B。
【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語(yǔ)的用法。
【解析】按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，英美人通常用“感謝”回答別人的稱(chēng)贊。又如：
A：You speak very good English. 你英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得真好。
B：Thank you. 謝謝。
22. —Why does the
—Because large quantities of water ________. (2009福建卷)
A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
【答案】B。
【考點(diǎn)】考查主謂一致的用法。
【解析】根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，a great (large, small) quantity of…后主要接不可數(shù)名詞，但有時(shí)也接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)原則上與其中的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。但是，若該結(jié)構(gòu)變成(large) quantities of…這樣的形式，則當(dāng)它用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)(與其中名詞的數(shù)無(wú)關(guān))，如：Quantities of books were on the desk. 在桌上有很多很多書(shū)。Huge quantities of oil were spilling into the sea. 大量的石油滲到海里。由此可排除選項(xiàng)C和D；再根據(jù)water與pollute之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可排除A。
23. —How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!
—It’s a challenge, I guess, ________man against nature. (2009福建卷)
A. of B. for C. by D. about
【答案】A。
【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞的用法。
【解析】A。句中的I guess 為插入語(yǔ)，若撇開(kāi)它不看，句子則為：It’s a challenge ________man against nature. 此時(shí)可明顯看出填介詞of，句意為：這是人類(lèi)征服自然的挑戰(zhàn)。注意，若表示“對(duì)……的挑戰(zhàn)”，則后接介詞to，如：It was a direct challenge to the president’s authority. 這是對(duì)總統(tǒng)權(quán)威的直接挑戰(zhàn)。
24. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. (2009福建卷)
A. that B. when C. which D. where
【答案】D。
【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。
【解析】由于定語(yǔ)從句they can see themselves differently的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是完整的，所以不能選A和C；when指時(shí)間，用于修飾表地點(diǎn)的先行詞a situation也不行，故也不能選。
25. For a moment nothing happened ,Then ________ all shouting together. (2009福建卷)
A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come
【答案】B。
【考點(diǎn)】考查倒裝句的用法。
【解析】考查由then引出的倒裝句。又如：Then came a new difficulty. 這時(shí)又產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)新的困難。He was quiet at first, then came to life with a joke and laughter.他開(kāi)始沉默寡言，但后來(lái)講了個(gè)笑話(huà)隨之大笑，便活躍了起來(lái)。
26. —Your mum is very kind.
—Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ________, she always arranges everything around me. (2009福建卷)
A. she means B. you mean C. I mean D. we mean
【答案】C。
【考點(diǎn)】考查代詞的用法。
【解析】根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，只有填C最通順。You know what I mean的意思是“你知道我的意思”。句意為：“你媽媽真好。”“是的，我媽媽考慮得太周到了。你知道我是什么意思，她總是把我身邊的每件事情都安排了。”
27. We are at your service. Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems. (2009福建卷)
A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
【答案】B。
【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法。
【解析】Don’t hesitate to do sth為口語(yǔ)慣用語(yǔ)，用于鼓勵(lì)某人，其意為“做某事不要猶豫”。如：Don’t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem. 你有問(wèn)題就直截了當(dāng)?shù)馗嬖V我們。If you ever need anything, please don’t hesitate to contact me. 你若需要什么東西，請(qǐng)直接與我聯(lián)系。
28. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action. (2009福建卷)
A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on
【答案】C(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。
【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【解析】fight for意為“為……戰(zhàn)斗”；apply for意為“申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求”；call on意為“號(hào)召，呼吁，要求”；wait on意為“服侍，招待，拜訪(fǎng)”。句意為：索馬里海盜在海上頻繁進(jìn)行襲擊，使得聯(lián)合國(guó)呼吁各個(gè)國(guó)家立即采取行動(dòng)。
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