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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解(2009遼寧卷) |
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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解(2009遼寧卷) 21. —Is it OK to take this seat? —Sorry, ________. (2009遼寧卷) A. here you are B. take it C. it’s taken D. never mind 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語(yǔ)的用法。 【解析】根據(jù)句首的sorry可知,這個(gè)座位已經(jīng)有人坐了,所以選it’s taken(它已經(jīng)有人占用了)。 22. When we visited my old family home, memory came ________ back. (2009遼寧卷) A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】此題考查come后接現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。come doing有兩個(gè)主要用法:一是表示與go doing方向相反的動(dòng),二是表示“來(lái)”的方式。如:Why don’t you come ice-skating tonight? 今晚來(lái)溜冰好嗎? She came running into the room. 她跑進(jìn)屋來(lái)。 23. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising. (2009遼寧卷) A. that B. when C. what D. which 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。 【解析】that不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故被排除;when可用引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,但只用于指時(shí)間,與句意不符,故也被排除;而what不是關(guān)系代詞,不能用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故也被排除;which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞find的賓語(yǔ)。句意為:他們贏了最后三場(chǎng)比賽,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這有點(diǎn)令人吃驚。 24. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now? (2009遼寧卷) A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。 【解析】C。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)all day和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞phone的特點(diǎn)(為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)可知,句子應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(表示動(dòng)作不斷重復(fù)),而選項(xiàng)中只有C為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為:瑪西婭,打攪你一下,有名來(lái)自《名利場(chǎng)》的記者一整天都在打電話來(lái),你現(xiàn)在能和他說說嗎?又如:She is very tired. She’s been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在打信件。 25. Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, ________ to my surprise, he arrived on time. (2009遼寧卷) A. little B. much C. ever D. even 【答案】B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語(yǔ)境中副詞的用法。 【解析】much在此用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,much to my surprise的意思是“大大出乎我的意料”。又如:Much to my surprise, she did it by herself. 讓我極為驚訝的是,這竟然是她自己做的。 26. This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May. (2009遼寧卷) A. 不填; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。 【解析】第一空填定冠詞,因?yàn)槠浜蟮拿~受最高級(jí)形容詞的修飾;第二空也填定冠詞,因?yàn)榇颂帪樘刂?/FONT>——the month of May意為“五月”。 27. ________, you need to give all you have and try your best. (2009遼寧卷) A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 【答案】B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】不定式用于句首表示目的(即用作目的狀語(yǔ)),其余的三個(gè)均不用于表示目的。句意為:要想獲勝,你必面要全力以赴。又如:To trace the origins of the Irish problem, we have to go back over three hundred years. 要探討愛爾蘭問題的起因就要追溯到三百多年以前。 28. ________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. (2009遼寧卷) A. Such B. This C. That D. So 【答案】A(http://www.hz123456.com/)。 【考點(diǎn)】考查such…that句式的用法。 【解析】such…that句式有時(shí)可將such置于句首,注意其后用倒裝語(yǔ)序,如:Such was his strength that he could bend iron bars. 他力氣大得能把鐵棍彎過來(lái)。Such is his obsession with secrecy that he insists on using false names. 他對(duì)保密如此熱衷,以致于堅(jiān)持使用假名。 |
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