歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2010福建卷）

21. It’s ________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ________ pleasure. (2010福建卷)

A. 不填, a             B. a, 不填             C. the, a                 D. nothing

【答案】B。

【考點】考查冠詞的用法。

【解析】第一空填不定冠詞，a good feeling 意為“一種不錯的感覺”；“第二空不用冠中，因為此處的pleasure表示抽象意義的“快樂”，為不可數(shù)名詞，但是如果它表示具體意義的“快樂的事”，則為可數(shù)名詞。又如：Working is a pleasure to me. 工作對我來說是件樂事。

22. When you introduce me to Mr Johnson, could you please say ________ for me? (2010福建卷)

A. everything       B. anything           C. something        D. nothing

【答案】C。

【考點】考查不定代詞的用法。

【解析】雖然句子為疑問句，但由于是表示客氣的請求，其肯定意味較濃，故要用something，不用anything；至于everything和nothing與句意不符，不能選。句意為：當你把我介紹給史密斯先生的時候，請幫我美言幾句好嗎？又如：“Would you like some coffee?” “Now that’s more like it. Sure why not?” “要不要咖啡？”“這還差不多，當然要喝啊。”

23. —Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China.

—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. (2010福建卷)

A. naturally          B. successfully    C. splendidly        D. increasingly

【答案】D。

【考點】考查特定語境中副詞的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves（現(xiàn)在人們意識到幫助別人就是幫助自己）可知，在中國volunteering（自愿勞動，自愿服務(wù)，義工）“日益”(increasingly)受到歡迎。又如：Women are increasingly entering into all phases of industrial and commercial activities. 越來越多婦女正進入工業(yè)和商業(yè)活動的各個方面。

24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually. (2010福建卷)

A. that                   B. where               C. which                D. whose

【答案】D。

【考點】考查定語從句的用法。

【解析】whose在此用于引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾名詞the only planet，同時whose在定語從句中用作定語，修飾life。句意為：斯蒂芬·霍金相信地球不可能是唯一其上進化有生命的星球。

25. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ________ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake. (2010福建卷)

A. sending           B. to send             C. having sent     D. to have sent

【答案】A。

【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。

【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞短語sending supplies to…在句中用作狀語，表示伴隨。句意為：許多救援人員晝夜不停地工作，向地震后的青海玉樹運送物質(zhì)。

26. The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. (2010福建卷)

A. before              B. until                   C. as                      D. since

【答案】A。

【考點】考查狀語從句的用法。

【解析】此題主要涉及hardly…when…句式，其意為“剛……就”，其中的when引導(dǎo)狀語從句。句意為：這個女孩剛按門鈴，門就突然開了，她的朋友沖出來迎接她。又如：We had hardly arrived before we had to go back. 我們剛到就得回去。

27. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space. (2010福建卷)

A. in search of     B. in place of        C. for lack of         D. for fear of

【答案】C。

【考點】考查短語介詞的用法。

【解析】做這類考題的最好方法是代入翻譯法，即將四個選項分別代入句中再翻譯原句，哪個選項使原句最通順，哪個選項就是最佳答案。四個選項的意思分別為：in search of表示“尋找”“搜找”，in place of表示“代替”， for lack of表示“因為缺乏”，for fear of表示“以免”“生怕”。顯然，只有C最符合句子語境。句意為：由于缺乏空間，大城市建起了越來越多的高樓。又如：The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds. 工程因資金匱乏只得放棄。

28. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns. (2010福建卷)

A. promised         B. were promised   C. have promised    D. have been promised

【答案】D(http://www.hz123456.com/)。

【考點】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的arrive可知，空格處不宜填過去時態(tài)，故可先排除A和B。又因為jobs與promise之間為被動關(guān)系，故要用被動語態(tài)，故選D。句中的they have been promised before leaving their hometown為修飾名詞jobs的定語從句，其意為“在他們離開家鄉(xiāng)之前被許諾的”。全句意為：每年大批的農(nóng)民工來到深圳，他們在離開家鄉(xiāng)之前就有人許諾他們可以找到賺錢的工作。

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