歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解（2010江蘇卷）

21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ________ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Jiangsu. (2010江蘇卷)

A. 不填; a             B. 不填; the          C. the; a                 D. the; the

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。

【解析】第一空不用冠詞，因?yàn)榇颂幍?/SPAN> people表示泛指，people from all walks of life的意思是“各行各業(yè)的人”；第二空填不定冠詞，是因?yàn)?/SPAN>Jiangsu（江蘇）前面受到描繪性定語(yǔ)的修飾，a new Jiangsu的意思是“一個(gè)新的江蘇”。

22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ________. (2010江蘇卷)

A. expectation     B. reputation        C. contribution     D. civilization

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語(yǔ)境中名詞的用法。

【解析】對(duì)于考查特定語(yǔ)境中詞語(yǔ)用法的考題，最好的方法是代入翻譯法，即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：expectation意為“期待”“預(yù)期”，reputation意為“名聲”“名譽(yù)”，contribution意為“貢獻(xiàn)”“捐款”，civilization意為“文化”“文明”。顯然，只有B最符合句子語(yǔ)境。又如：The book is well worthy of his reputation. 這本書(shū)完全配得上他的名聲。

23. —Why, Jack, you look so tired!

—Well, I ________ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. (2010江蘇卷)

A. was painting   B. will be painting                               C. have painted   D. have been painting

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

【解析】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。在此題中，由于“一直在刷油漆”，所以才導(dǎo)致“看上去非常疲憊”，故選D最符合句意。

24. Thousands of foreigners were ________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. (2010江蘇卷)

A. attended          B. attained            C. attracted           D. attached

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的正確選用。

【解析】對(duì)于考查特定語(yǔ)境中詞語(yǔ)用法的考題，最好的方法是代入翻譯法，即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：attend意為“參加”“出席”，attain意為“達(dá)到”“獲得”，attract意為“吸引”，attach意為“連接”“使依屬”。根據(jù)句意，選C最佳。注意不能選A，因?yàn)榫渥訛楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而attend表示“參加”時(shí)，必須以“參加”的人作主語(yǔ)；若用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，則要用被參加的活動(dòng)等作主語(yǔ)。

25. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.

—Don’t worry. You ________ have it by Friday. (2010江蘇卷)

A. could                B. shall                  C. must                  D. may

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】shall用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示“許諾”。又如：You shall have a car for your birthday. 你過(guò)生日將會(huì)得到一輛汽車(chē)。You shall have it back tomorrow. 你明天可以將它拿回。

26. The experiment has ________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. (2010江蘇卷)

A. found out        B. pointed out      C. ruled out           D. carried out

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】對(duì)于考查特定語(yǔ)境中詞語(yǔ)用法的考題，最好的方法是代入翻譯法，即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：find out意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”“查明”，point out意為“指出”，rule out意為“把…排除在外”“排除…的可能性”，carry out意為“執(zhí)行”。 根據(jù)句意，選C最佳。又如：That possibility can’t be ruled out. 不能排除這種可能性。

27. —Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?

—________. Ours is much stronger than theirs. (2010江蘇卷)

A. Of course        B. It depends        C. Don’t mention it  D. By no means

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語(yǔ)的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的Ours is much stronger than theirs（我們隊(duì)要比他們的隊(duì)強(qiáng)多了）可知，選D最佳。by no means的意思是“決不”“根本不”。又如：By no means should we lose confidence. 我們無(wú)論如何不能喪失信心。

28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________ the students to return to their classrooms. (2010江蘇卷)

A. enabling          B. having enabled C. to enable       D. to have enabled

【答案】A(http://www.hz123456.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)enabling the students …在此表示伴隨情況或方式。又如：I offered them something to eat, thinking they might be hungry. 我給了他們一些東西吃，心想他們可能會(huì)餓。I phoned again, making sure I had the right number. 我再打了一次電話(huà)，肯定號(hào)碼是對(duì)的。

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