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關(guān)閉窗口 2018屆各地高考考前試題難句解析（三）
■安徽臨泉班超教育 張必成
11.【河北省衡水中學(xué)8模· 短文改錯(cuò)】I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather or my health.
【參考解析】上面兩句話答案要求把or改為and。這種改法是正確的。但是命題者卻犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。這里實(shí)際上還要把your去掉。《牛津英語用法指南》第三版433.3節(jié)上說：
Thank you for / Thanks for 后面可以跟-ing 形式。不能也沒必要用物主代詞。
—Thank you for coming. 謝謝你的光臨。
—Not at all. Thank you for having me. 別這么說。謝謝你的招待。（不能說：Thank you for your coming.）
注意: Thanks/ Thank you for one’s + 名詞；Thanks/ Thank you for + 動(dòng)名詞
Thanks for your help./ Thanks for helping me.
12.【河南省豫南九校質(zhì)量考評(píng)·短文改錯(cuò)】He often encourage me to keep going and not give it up.
【參考解析】本題許多老師及同學(xué)在not后面是否加to糾結(jié)很久，尤其是前面的不定式為肯定，而后面的不定式為否定。其實(shí)這句話錯(cuò)在give up中間的it,其為多余，因?yàn)樯舷挛闹袥]有提及放棄什么。《大學(xué)英語語法講座與測(cè)試》有個(gè)句式相似的例子：It’s just impossible to see that and not feel angry. 看到那個(gè)不生氣是不可能的。
13.【河北省衡水中學(xué)測(cè)試題·語法填空】However, ___49___his idea is turned into reality, humans have a long way to go. On the one hand, Venus is much hotter than the earth; on the other hand, there is only a tiny amount of water there.(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)
【參考解析】本題考查狀語從句。答案為before。該詞在語法填空的考查頻度很高，又由于其詞性復(fù)雜，常常是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。其在引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，在主從句都同時(shí)表示過去或?qū)淼臅r(shí)候，這個(gè)詞有一個(gè)很重要的使用特點(diǎn)，我們把握住這個(gè)特點(diǎn)，有時(shí)候會(huì)給我們做題帶來很大的方便，那就，它的主句表達(dá)的往往是一個(gè)時(shí)間段或者是空間的距離。本題 a long way就是一個(gè)空間距離，所以解題時(shí)我們首先要考慮before。
14.【2017全國二卷·完形填空】As sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling.
【參考譯文】雖然此事令人無比感傷，我還是忍不住笑了笑。
【參考解析】這里的as...as結(jié)構(gòu)其實(shí)是一種我們很熟悉的as倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)多在美國英語中的變體。該句意思等同于Sad as it was, I couldn't help smiling.英國英語則很少用這種結(jié)構(gòu)表讓步關(guān)系。咱們看一下《英語準(zhǔn)確用詞詞典》給的例句：
As nice as it was, I don't want to go there again. (RW)
= Nice as/though it was, I don't want to go there again.
=Though it was nice, I don't want to go there again.雖然那兒很好，但我不愿再到那兒去。
其實(shí)在舊版人教高二上教材上也出現(xiàn)過類似的一句話：As simple as the equation may seem, it represents a theory so important that it changed science and physics completely. (http://www.hz123456.com/)
15.【2016年高考天津卷·完形填空】The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
【參考譯文】我女兒凱西練習(xí)游泳已頗有時(shí)日，一路走來，其樂無窮。
【參考解析】該句很有難度，尤其是as long as的理解。其實(shí)其跟固定結(jié)構(gòu)的as long as無關(guān)。這真正涉及到的是as ... as 結(jié)構(gòu)的一種特殊用法---表示同一個(gè)人或物的不同性質(zhì)，多具有“并列遞進(jìn)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系”，意思是“既...又”“但是”等。
She is as kind as honest.她既誠實(shí)又友善。
The news was as unexpected as (it was) welcome.消息來得很突然，但很受歡迎。
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