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關(guān)閉窗口 2018屆各地高考考前試題難句解析（五）
■安徽臨泉班超教育 張必成
21.【2012年全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷· 完形填空】Indeed, what is called body language is so ___40___ a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.
40.A.well B.far C.much D.long
【參考譯文】事實(shí)上，所謂的體態(tài)語(yǔ)其實(shí)就如同咱們身體的一部分，（它是那樣的為我們所熟悉）以至于實(shí)際上其時(shí)常為我們所忽略。
【參考解析】本題答案為C。這里有個(gè)很重要的結(jié)構(gòu)：
A is so much a part of B that A就如同B的一部分以至于
Sugar is so much a part of our modern life that we only really think about it when,for some reason,we cannot get it.如今，糖在我們的生活中如此司空見(jiàn)慣，以至于只有當(dāng)我們因某種原因得不到它時(shí)才會(huì)意識(shí)到其重要性。
咱們還要注意其與另一個(gè)相似結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：
A is as much a part of B as (is) C A就像C一樣是B的一部分
The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as are its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.大氣是地球的一部分，就像土壤以及江海河湖里的水一樣。
22.【2016年全國(guó)一卷· 完形填空】One thing is ___59___ — Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked
【參考譯文】有一點(diǎn)是確信無(wú)疑的，當(dāng)時(shí)萊瑞距離起火車輛如此之近，他的所作所為已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了一個(gè)路人該做的。
【參考解析】這里主要有個(gè)成語(yǔ)不好理解：
go above and beyond the call of duty 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)職責(zé)范圍
We didn't expect the police officer to drive us home . That was above and beyond the call of duty .我們并不指望那警官會(huì)開車送我們回家。那遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)他的職責(zé)范圍了。
23.【2016屆云南昆明市兩區(qū)七校模擬調(diào)研·語(yǔ)法填空】And we can relax ______ (we) while reading her blog.
【參考解析】本題屬于一種典型的命題失誤。其實(shí)這里根本無(wú)須填寫任何單詞。《柯林斯高級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞典》明確指出，relax不是一個(gè)反身動(dòng)詞，不能使用relax yourself這種結(jié)構(gòu)。然而不幸的是這種不規(guī)范使用的現(xiàn)象非常常見(jiàn)。《劍橋高階》例句：
After work, they relaxed by going to the pub.
Don't tense your shoulders, just relax.
24.【安徽省高考英語(yǔ)模擬·語(yǔ)法填空】“Just ___67___ (be) in the same picture with my wife when we were ___68___ (basic) babies, it’s unbelievable,” Alex Voutsinas said. (http://ask.yygrammar.com/)
【參考譯文】“在我和妻子基本上還是嬰孩的時(shí)候就竟然同框過(guò)，這簡(jiǎn)直令人難以置信，”Alex說(shuō)。
【參考解析】67題答案為to be。考查不定式形式的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)多表達(dá)“感嘆或愿望”。68題也不簡(jiǎn)單，關(guān)鍵在于詞類的判斷，這里由于所需之詞在句子中應(yīng)該修飾前面的動(dòng)詞were, 所以應(yīng)該使用其副詞形式，所以本題答案為basically。例句：
Oh, to be young again! 但愿青春再來(lái)！
To think I spent all my hard-earned knowledge on you! 想想吧，我已把自己所學(xué)都傾注在你的身上。（人教版選修8 p74）
25.【2018英語(yǔ)周報(bào)高一版37期·短文改錯(cuò)】It made me think over fresh grass in summer.......She couldn’t have asked for anything better.
【參考譯文】它使我想到了夏天的嫩草...這正是我最想要的/ 這是最合我心思的啦。
【參考解析】第一句考查動(dòng)介搭配，把over改為of, 很簡(jiǎn)單；第二句話考查人稱指代，把She改為I。難點(diǎn)在于這里出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)比較級(jí)的否定表達(dá)最高級(jí)意義的結(jié)構(gòu)—couldn’t have asked for anything better 字面意思是：不能想要更好的東西了，即最想要的東西。值得注意的是該結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)義功能——對(duì)過(guò)去事件或經(jīng)歷做回顧性總結(jié)，了解這一點(diǎn)，對(duì)于我們寫作意義非小。例句：
“The host was friendly, the apartment was clean and cosy and the location was perfect being just outside the town. Couldn't have asked for anything better!”
I love you guys so much. I couldn’t have asked for a better year, all thanks to you.
“I couldn’t have asked for a better start,” he reflected. “Scoring those goals was a real confidence booster, though I’ve still got some way to go to be at my best. (http://www.hz123456.com/)
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