9. Mark ________ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. (2010天津卷)

A. needn’t            B. wouldn’t           C. mustn’t             D. couldn’t

【答案】A。

【考點】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early（在全速駕駛之后，他早到了半個小時）可知，Mark其實“沒有必要”那么匆匆忙忙，所以空格處填needn’t最為合適。shouldn’t have done的意思是“本來不必做某事（但實際上做了）”。又如：You needn’t have told him about my plans. 你本不必把我的打算告訴他。

10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. (2010天津卷)

A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting     C. are being exhibited   D. is being exhibited

【答案】C。

【考點】考查主語一致和動詞語態(tài)。

【解析】由于“天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)”與“展覽”之間為被動關(guān)系，故應用被動語態(tài)，由此可排除A和B；另外，從表面上看，空格前的traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting都是主語，但嚴格說來，真正的主語是arts，其中的traditional folk, of Tianjin和like paper cutting均為修飾主語的定語。所以其后謂語要與arts保持一致，故要用復數(shù)，也就是選C。

11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ________ as a manager. (2010天津卷)

A. ended up         B. dropped out     C. came back       D. started off

【答案】A。

【考點】考查短語動詞的用法。

【解析】對于考查特定語境中詞語用法的考題，最好的方法是代入翻譯法，即將四個選項分別代入句中再翻譯原句，哪個選項使原句最通順，哪個選項就是最佳答案。四個選項的意思分別為：end up意為“結(jié)束”“告終”，drop out意為“退出”“退學”，come back意為“回來”“歸來”，start off意為“出發(fā)”“動身”。結(jié)合句意，選A最符合句意。又如：About 2% of fast-food packaging ends up as roadside litter. 大約有百分之二的快餐盒最終成為街道兩旁的垃圾。

12. It rained heavily in the south, ________ serious flooding in several provinces. (2010天津卷)

A. caused             B. having caused    C. causing            D. to cause

【答案】C。

【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。

【解析】從句法上分析，空格后的名詞是動詞cause的賓語，所以空格處不能填過去分詞，故可排除A；另外，由于rained用的是過去式，說明“下雨”已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，這說明導致洪水也應發(fā)生了，所以不宜選表示將來意義不定式，故可排除D；至于B，從邏輯上看，應該是先下雨，后漲洪水，而having caused為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，這表明它發(fā)生在rained之前，這顯然不合情理，故也可排除。

13. My father warned me ________ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists. (2010天津卷)

A. by                      B. on                      C. for                      D. against

【答案】D。

【考點】考查介詞的用法。

【解析】表示警告某人不要做某事，英語有兩個句型，一是用warn sb not to do sth，二是用warn sb against doing sth。如：The teacher warned the children not to play [against playing] on the street. 老師告誡孩子們不要在街上玩。

14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ________ it takes to start a business here. (2010天津卷)

A. how                  B. what                  C. when                D. which

【答案】B。

【考點】考查名詞性從句的用法。

【解析】由于是用作動詞take的賓語，所以可排除A和C（因為它們是副詞，不能用作賓語）；再根據(jù)句意，可確定答案為B。

15. —John went to the hospital alone.

—If he ________ me about it, I would have gone with him. (2010天津卷)

A. should tell       B. tells                   C. told                    D. had told

【答案】D(http://www.hz123456.com/)。

【考點】考查虛擬語氣的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)句中的I would have gone with him可知，此題是考查與過去情況相反的虛擬語氣的用法。又如：If he had asked me, I would have had to tell him the truth. 如果他問我，我就不得不告訴他真相了。

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