用于“動詞+賓語+不定式”句式的常用動詞和易錯表達

一、用于“動詞+賓語+不定式”句式的常用動詞

在“動詞+賓語+不定式”句式中，不定式為賓語補足語。可用于該結構的常用動詞有 advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish 等。如：

I hate women to smoke. 我不喜歡女人抽煙。

The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.  醫生建議我完全休息。

He didn’t allow the students to go there. 他沒讓學生們去那兒。

The cold weather caused the plants to die. 天氣寒冷凍死了植物。

He ordered the work to be started at once. 他命令馬上開始工作。

We expected him to arrive yesterday.  我們原認為他昨天會到的。

We invited him to take part in the celebration. 我們邀請他一起參加慶祝會。

The doctor warned him not to smoke. 醫生告誡他不要抽煙。

My parents encouraged me to study abroad. 父母鼓勵我出國留學。

They forced her to sign [into signing] the paper. 他們強迫她在文件上簽字。

He persuaded his wife to change her mind. 他說服他妻子改變了主意。

二、容易誤用于“動詞+賓語+不定式”句式的動詞

●漢語可說“害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說 fear sb to do sth。如：

我害怕他會發現我們。

誤：I fear him to find us.

正：I fear that he will find us.

●漢語可說“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說 excuse [forgive] sb to do sth。如：

請原諒我沒有早點給你回信。

誤：Excuse me not to answer your letter earlier.

誤：Excuse me not to have answered your letter earlier.

正：Excuse me for not answering your letter earlier.

正：Excuse me for not having answered your letter earlier.

正：Excuse my not answering your letter earlier.

正：Excuse my not having answered your letter earlier.

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