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賓語從句相關(guān)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納 |
作者:DEKT-C 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2019-01-17 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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賓語從句相關(guān)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)歸納 一、賓語從句的概念 賓語從句即指在主從復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句。如: I think you ought to try again. 我想你應(yīng)該再試試。 She complained that the exam was too difficult. 她抱怨考題太難。 He said that they must have a party to celebrate it. 他說他們得開個(gè)聯(lián)歡會(huì)慶賀那事。 二、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài) 若主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)情況使用任意時(shí)態(tài);但若主句為一般過去時(shí),則賓語從句必須要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)與主句呼應(yīng)。比較: He says he is busy. 他說他很忙。 He said he was busy. 他說他很忙。 I know you will agree. 我知道你會(huì)同意的。 I knew you would agree. 我知道你會(huì)同意的。 注意,當(dāng)賓語的內(nèi)容表示的是客觀真理時(shí),則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如: The teacher said that the earth turns around the sun. 老師說,地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 三、賓語從句的語序 賓語從句尾名詞性從句,不管用什么樣的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo),賓語從句的語序總是用陳述語序。如: She asked when she could leave. 她問她何時(shí)可以離開。 Please tell me what you need. 請(qǐng)告訴我你需要什么。 四、賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 1. 用that引導(dǎo)。that只起引導(dǎo)詞作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分,也沒有詞義,且通常可以省略。如: We think (that) he will help us. 我們認(rèn)為他會(huì)幫助我們。 He said (that) he was good at English. 他說他擅長(zhǎng)英語。 I know (that) he is very busy. 我知道他很忙。 |
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