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關(guān)閉窗口 英語單項填空考點——代詞
【考點揭密】有關(guān)代詞的主要考點：
1. 不定代詞：考查以下幾組詞的用法 (1) all, any, none; both, either, neither, each (2) another, (the) other(s), else (3) some, any, many, much (4) (a) little, (a) few (5) some-, any-, no- 與thing, -one,- body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞。
2. 替代詞it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法。
3. 物主代詞(區(qū)分名詞性和形容詞性)、人稱代詞(區(qū)分主格與賓格)、反身代詞的用法。
4. 疑問代詞(在語境中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡柎~)和指示代詞的用法。
【命題熱點】不定代詞和替代詞。
【應(yīng)試策略】代詞看似簡單，其實不易，考生決不可掉以輕心。代詞必考內(nèi)容，務(wù)必要認(rèn)真對待。在整體把握各類代詞的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，必須重點掌握上述考點中所列的幾組不定代詞的用法區(qū)別和替代詞的用法。
【真題精選】(按考點規(guī)律排列)
1. —There’s coffee and tea; you can have _____.
—Thanks.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
2.—Do you want tea or coffee?
—______.I really don’t mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
3. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
—I’m afraid ______day is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
4. Mr Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept _____of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union.
A. either B. neither C. any D. none
5. —When shall we meet again?
—Make it _____day you like; it’s all the same to me.
A. one B. any C. another D. some
6. They were all tired, but _____of them would stop to take a rest.
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
7. —You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping.
—_____you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
8. Shanghai is a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for _____two weeks.
A. another B. other C. the other D. other’s
9. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay____$15.
A. another B. other C. more D. each
10. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ______.
A. the other B. some other C. others D. these others
11. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read _____stories by writers from ______countries.
A. some; any B. other; some C. some; other D. other; other
12. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about_______?
A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest
13. —Are the new rules working?
—Yes. _____books are stolen.
A. Few B. More C. Some D. None
14. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with _____.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
15. Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those
16. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
17. — Why don’t we take a little break?
— Didn’t we just have _____?
A. it B. that C. one D. this
18. The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
19. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______.
A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself
20. — Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
— Why_____? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
21. The mother didn’t know _____to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A. who B. when C. how D. what
22. —He was nearly drowned once.
—When was ______?
—______was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
【真題詳解】
1. A。either指兩者中的“任一”；each指兩者或兩者以上中的“每一”；one用來替代“a / an +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；it替代“the +單數(shù)名詞”。
2. C。從I really don’t mind.可知，tea和coffee兩者中任何一種都行。指兩者中“任一”，用either；“都”，用both；“都不”，用neither。指兩者以上的“任一”，用any；“都”，用all；“都不”，用none。
3. B。由I’m afraid (恐怕、對不起)可知，Monday和Tuesday兩天都不行。
4. C。三者中的任一，用any。
5. B。根據(jù)語境，指“你喜歡的任何一天”，所以選any。one day指過去或?qū)淼?/SPAN>“某一天”；some day指將來的“某一天”；another day指“另一天、改日”。
6. C。關(guān)鍵詞是all和but。
7. C。此處的all=the only thing“惟一的事(物)”。有時all=everything：All / Everything I have belongs to you.
8. A。another后一般只能接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但可跟“數(shù)詞或few +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，another two weeks = a further two weeks = two other / more weeks。在1995和2000年的NMET中都考過another的這種用法。
9. A。考點同8題。another $15就是another 15 dollars。
10. C。some…others…一些…另一些…；the other指兩者中的“另一個”：some other后必須接名詞；沒有these others這樣的說法。
11. C。句意為：Sarah讀過美國作家的許多故事，現(xiàn)在她想讀一些別的國家的作家的作品。
12. D。wheat是不可數(shù)名詞，前三個答案只能指代可數(shù)名詞，而the rest既可指代可數(shù)名詞也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。
13. A。句意為：新的規(guī)章制度奏效嗎？奏效，幾乎沒什么書被盜了。none后要加of才對。
14. A。因為not…everything構(gòu)成部分否定，與前一分句意思相符；而not…anything=nothing，與前一分句意思矛盾；something通常不用于否定句。
15. C。that=the one=the pleasure。而those=the ones=the pleasures與其后的修飾語不符。此外，that還可替代不可數(shù)名詞，而one, the one(s), those則不可以。如The weather here is better than that in Beijing.
16. B。盡管后面有一定語從句修飾，但仍須用one，因為one是an unforgettable moment的同位語，能替代“a / an +名詞”的只能是one。又如Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of the sailors on his ship.
17. C。替代“a / an +名詞”用one。此處one= a break。
18. D。it替代“the+名詞”，指前面提到的同一事物，此處指the Parkers所買的那座新房子；one(s)一般只指同類事物。此題若去掉but，就用which。
19. A。反身代詞作賓語、表語時，須與主語一致；作主語或賓語的同位語時，須與主語或賓語一致。此處，作主語they的同位語，所以用themselves。
20. D。此句是Why do you ask me to go and join…?之省略。另外，me還可在簡略回答中或感嘆疑問句中作主語。如：
(1) —Who wants a ride on my bike? —Me! / Not me!
(2) —I like swimming. —Me too.
(3) —You can tell him. —Me tell him? Not likely!
21. A。blame(責(zé)備)是及物動詞，排除副詞when和how。該受責(zé)備的是打碎玻璃的人，故用who。
22. A。指上文提到的事通常用that，指下文將要敘述的事用this。it指時間。
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