英語單項填空考點——代詞

【考點揭密】有關代詞的主要考點：

1. 不定代詞：考查以下幾組詞的用法 (1) all, any, none; both, either, neither, each (2) another, (the) other(s), else (3) some, any, many, much (4) (a) little, (a) few (5) some-, any-, no- 與thing, -one,- body構成的復合不定代詞。

2. 替代詞it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法。

3. 物主代詞(區分名詞性和形容詞性)、人稱代詞(區分主格與賓格)、反身代詞的用法。

4. 疑問代詞(在語境中選擇恰當的疑問代詞)和指示代詞的用法。

【命題熱點】不定代詞和替代詞。

【應試策略】代詞看似簡單，其實不易，考生決不可掉以輕心。代詞必考內容，務必要認真對待。在整體把握各類代詞的基本用法的基礎上，必須重點掌握上述考點中所列的幾組不定代詞的用法區別和替代詞的用法。

【真題精選】(按考點規律排列)

1. —There’s coffee and tea; you can have _____.

—Thanks.

A. either             B. each              C. one         D. it

2.—Do you want tea or coffee?

    —______.I really don’t mind.

    A. Both      B. None      C. Either      D. Neither

3. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

    —I’m afraid ______day is possible.

A. either      B. neither      C. some      D. any

4. Mr Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept _____of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union.

    A. either      B. neither      C. any      D. none

5. —When shall we meet again?

    —Make it _____day you like; it’s all the same to me.

A. one       B. any      C. another    D. some

6. They were all tired, but _____of them would stop to take a rest.

    A. any      B. some     C. none     D. neither

7. —You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping.

    —_____you ever want to do is going shopping.

A. Anything  B. Something  C. All    D. That

8. Shanghai is a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for _____two weeks.

    A. another B. other              C. the other       D. other’s

9. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay____$15.

    A. another    B. other      C. more       D. each

10. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ______.

A. the other    B. some other   C. others     D. these others

11. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read _____stories by writers from ______countries.

A. some; any   B. other; some  C. some; other   D. other; other

12. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about_______?

    A. another   B. the other  C. others      D. the rest

13. —Are the new rules working? 

—Yes. _____books are stolen.

A. Few       B. More    C. Some     D. None

14. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with _____.

A. everything  B. anything  C. something  D. nothing

15. Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.

A. some      B. any      C. that      D. those

16. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____I will always treasure.

A. that    B. one    C. it       D. what

17. — Why don’t we take a little break?

— Didn’t we just have _____?

A. it        B. that       C. one         D. this

18. The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A. they     B. it        C. one        D. which

19. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______.

A. themselves  B. oneself   C. itself      D. himself

20. — Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.

— Why_____? John is sitting there doing nothing.

A. him          B. he            C. I               D. me

21. The mother didn’t know _____to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. 

A. who   B. when     C. how       D. what

22. —He was nearly drowned once.

—When was ______?

—______was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

    A. that; It   B. this; This   C. this; It   D. that; This

【真題詳解】

1. A。either指兩者中的“任一”；each指兩者或兩者以上中的“每一”；one用來替代“a / an +單數可數名詞”；it替代“the +單數名詞”。

2. C。從I really don’t mind.可知，tea和coffee兩者中任何一種都行。指兩者中“任一”，用either；“都”，用both；“都不”，用neither。指兩者以上的“任一”，用any；“都”，用all；“都不”，用none。

3. B。由I’m afraid (恐怕、對不起)可知，Monday和Tuesday兩天都不行。

4. C。三者中的任一，用any。

5. B。根據語境，指“你喜歡的任何一天”，所以選any。one day指過去或將來的“某一天”；some day指將來的“某一天”；another day指“另一天、改日”。

6. C。關鍵詞是all和but。

7. C。此處的all=the only thing“惟一的事(物)”。有時all=everything：All / Everything I have belongs to you.

8. A。another后一般只能接單數可數名詞，但可跟“數詞或few +復數名詞”，another two weeks = a further two weeks = two other / more weeks。在1995和2000年的NMET中都考過another的這種用法。

9. A。考點同8題。another $15就是another 15 dollars。

10. C。some…others…一些…另一些…；the other指兩者中的“另一個”：some other后必須接名詞；沒有these others這樣的說法。

11. C。句意為：Sarah讀過美國作家的許多故事，現在她想讀一些別的國家的作家的作品。

12. D。wheat是不可數名詞，前三個答案只能指代可數名詞，而the rest既可指代可數名詞也可指代不可數名詞。

13. A。句意為：新的規章制度奏效嗎？奏效，幾乎沒什么書被盜了。none后要加of才對。

14. A。因為not…everything構成部分否定，與前一分句意思相符；而not…anything=nothing，與前一分句意思矛盾；something通常不用于否定句。

15. C。that=the one=the pleasure。而those=the ones=the pleasures與其后的修飾語不符。此外，that還可替代不可數名詞，而one, the one(s), those則不可以。如The weather here is better than that in Beijing.

16. B。盡管后面有一定語從句修飾，但仍須用one，因為one是an unforgettable moment的同位語，能替代“a / an +名詞”的只能是one。又如Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of the sailors on his ship.

17. C。替代“a / an +名詞”用one。此處one= a break。

18. D。it替代“the+名詞”，指前面提到的同一事物，此處指the Parkers所買的那座新房子；one(s)一般只指同類事物。此題若去掉but，就用which。

19. A。反身代詞作賓語、表語時，須與主語一致；作主語或賓語的同位語時，須與主語或賓語一致。此處，作主語they的同位語，所以用themselves。

20. D。此句是Why do you ask me to go and join…?之省略。另外，me還可在簡略回答中或感嘆疑問句中作主語。如：

(1) —Who wants a ride on my bike? —Me! / Not me!

(2) —I like swimming. —Me too.

(3) —You can tell him. —Me tell him? Not likely!

21. A。blame(責備)是及物動詞，排除副詞when和how。該受責備的是打碎玻璃的人，故用who。

22. A。指上文提到的事通常用that，指下文將要敘述的事用this。it指時間。