極易出錯(cuò)的10道易錯(cuò)題(有詳解)

01. His new novel made him the first person _________ this prize in Asia.

A. to win                                         B. winning        

C. win                                             D. won

【分析】此題答案選A，但很容易誤選C，因?yàn)槭芫渲惺挂蹌?dòng)詞make的影響，誤認(rèn)為其后的win the this prize 為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。其實(shí)使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)應(yīng)是the first person，其后的to win this prize 為修飾the first person的定語(yǔ)，故用不定式。

02. It is the protection for the trees _________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.

A. what                                             B. that  

C. 不填                                             D. which

【分析】此題答案選B，句子其實(shí)是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)。此句還原成非強(qiáng)調(diào)句即為：The protection for the trees really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. 請(qǐng)?jiān)倏聪旅嬉粋�(gè)類(lèi)似的例子：

It was what he meant rather than what he said _________ annoyed me.

A. which                  B. as                    C. what                         D. that

此題也是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，空格處應(yīng)填 that (即選D)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 what he meant rather than what he said。句意為：讓我生氣的不是他說(shuō)的話，而是他話中的意思。

03. She wrote a month ago, _________ we’ve heard nothing.

A. since when                                    B. before which

C. since that                                      D. after which 

【分析】此題答案選A，其中when 相當(dāng)于 a month ago。若改為 and since then 也不可以。類(lèi)似地下面一題也選A：

He hid himself behind the tree, _________he could see what the man would do.

A. from where                                     B. from which

C. under where                                    D. under which

04. “I knocked on the door, but no one answered it.” “If the lights were on, he _________ at home.”

A. must be                                         B. must have been

C. could be                                         D. could have been

【分析】此題答案選B。根據(jù)對(duì)話中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，所談?wù)撉闆r發(fā)生在過(guò)去，也就是說(shuō)空格處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，故情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后要接動(dòng)詞完成式。

05. How have you been? We _________ we should never see you again.

A. think                                             B. thought    

C. are thinking                                  D. have thought

【分析】此題答案選B。前面說(shuō)“你近來(lái)怎么樣?”，說(shuō)明兩人已經(jīng)見(jiàn)了面，后面說(shuō)“我們以為再不會(huì)見(jiàn)到你了”，這顯然應(yīng)是過(guò)去的看法，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

06. His parents were in Malasia, and so were _________.

A. she                     B. her                C. hers                  D. my

【分析】此題答案選C。hers在此相當(dāng)于her parents。句意為“他的父母在馬來(lái)西亞，我的父母也在馬來(lái)西亞”。注意，此題還可以下面這樣的形式進(jìn)行考查（答案選C）：

His parents were in Malasia, and so_________ hers.

A. was                     B. is                    C. were                D. did

07. She may have missed the train, in _________ case she won’t arrive for another hour.

A. whose                 B. that                   C. which              D. what

【分析】此題容易誤選 A，因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)認(rèn)為在定語(yǔ)從句中能用作定語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞只有 whose。其實(shí)除 whose 可用作定語(yǔ)外，which 也可用作定語(yǔ)，只是含義上有差別：在此情況下，whose 的意思相當(dāng)于 one’s，而 which 的意思則相當(dāng)于 that 或 this。比較：

This is Mary, whose [= and her] father we met last week.

Call again at 11, by which time [= and by that time] the meeting should be over.

注：若上面一題中的逗號(hào)前有連詞 and，也可選 B(that)。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏聪旅嬉坏李?lèi)似的考題：

You can get there by plane or by boat, but in _________ case it’s very expensive.

A. which                B. this                  C. any                  D. either

首先應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A，因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞 but；選B也不對(duì)，因?yàn)?/FONT> this 是表示“確定”含義的，它與前面的 by plane or by boat 這種不確定性不相符；選項(xiàng)C也不行，因?yàn)?/FONT> any 是表示三者或三者以上的情形，而 by plane or by boat 只有兩種選擇。故答案選D，either 表示“兩者中任意之一”。