高考英語考“過去分詞”的五個(gè)熱點(diǎn)

一、考查過去分詞用作形容詞

即表面上考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，而且四個(gè)選項(xiàng)也都是非謂語動(dòng)詞的某種形式，但命題者真正考查的卻是形容詞的用法——由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞的用法。如：

1. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _________. (天津卷)

A. unsatisfied                       B. unsatisfying

C. to be unsatisfying             D. being unsatisfied

【說明】此題答案選A。unsatisfied在此為形容詞，用作補(bǔ)語（主語補(bǔ)足語），其意為“不滿意的，未得到滿足的”。全句意為：一個(gè)好的故事不一定就需要一個(gè)喜劇性的結(jié)尾，但它必須不能讓讀者失望。

2. _________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (全國卷)

A. Surprising                       B. Surprised

C. Being surprised                D. To be surprising

【說明】此題答案選B。根據(jù)與之并列的形容happy可知，此題應(yīng)形容詞surprised。surprised and happy的意思是“既驚又喜”。

二、考查過去分詞用作后置定語

過去分詞作后置定語的特征是：表被動(dòng)，通常可視為一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的省略形式。如：

1. There have been several new events _________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (北京卷)

A. add                                 B. to add

C. adding                             D. added

【說明】此題答案選D。added to the program可視為which have been added to the program之省略。

2. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title _________ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. (山東卷)

A. being given                      B. is given

C. given                              D. was given

【說明】此題答案選C。a title given to ordinary people可視為 a title which was given to ordinary people之省略。

3. The prize of the game show is＄30,000 and an all expenses _________ vacation to China. (北京卷)

A. paying                             B. paid

C. to be paid                         D. being paid

【說明】此題答案選B。因all expenses與pay是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。全句意為：此次電視游戲節(jié)目的獎(jiǎng)品是30,000美元獎(jiǎng)金另加一次完全免費(fèi)的中國度假。

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