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關(guān)閉窗口 這道題是考查主語(yǔ)從句嗎？
這道題是考查主語(yǔ)從句嗎？要看仔細(xì)定噢！
_________ with the right knowledge can give first aid.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
【分析】此題容易誤選B，主要受以下這類(lèi)句子的影響而形成思維定勢(shì)：
Whoever says that is lying. 誰(shuí)那樣說(shuō)，誰(shuí)就是在說(shuō)謊。
Whoever breaks this law deserves a fine. 違反本法者應(yīng)予以罰款。
Whoever comes first can get a ticket free. 誰(shuí)先來(lái)誰(shuí)就可以免費(fèi)得到一張票。
以上各例中的 whoever 引導(dǎo)的均為主語(yǔ)從句，它們均可換成 anyone who，但不能換成 anyone。上面的試題從表面上看，與以上各例很相似，其實(shí)有本質(zhì)的不同，即 _________ with the right knowledge 中沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以我們不能選 whoever。此題的正確答案為C，anyone 為句子主語(yǔ)，with the right knowledge 為修飾 anyone 的定語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)做以下試題：
(1) _________ with a good education can apply for the job.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
(2) _________ has a good education can apply for the job.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
(3) _________ having a good education can apply for the job.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
(4) _________ seen smoking here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
(5) _________ is seen smoking here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
(6) _________ smoking here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
(7) _________ smokes here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever
第(1)題選C，介詞短語(yǔ)with a good education 為修飾 anyone 的定語(yǔ)；
第(2)題選B，whoever has a good education 為主語(yǔ)從句；
第(3)題選C，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)having a good education 為修飾 anyone 的定語(yǔ)；
第(4)題選C，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)seen smoking here 為修飾 anyone 的定語(yǔ)(可視為 anyone who is seen smoking here 之省略)；
第(5)題選B，whoever is seen smoking here 為主語(yǔ)從句(from www.hz123456.com)；
第(6)題選C，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)smoking here 為修飾anyone 的定語(yǔ)；
第(7)題B，whoever smokes here 為主語(yǔ)從句。
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