there be+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞

■過(guò)去分詞表示一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生：

There is nothing written on it. 上面沒(méi)寫(xiě)東西。

There were ten people killed in the accident. 事故中有10人喪生。

■有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞也可表示一種狀態(tài)(可轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))：

There were some old men seated (=who were seated) in the back. 有些老人坐在后面。

There is a red car parked (=which is parked) outside the house. 房子外邊停著一輛紅色汽車。