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百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)的問(wèn)題 |
作者:D-zw 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2008-11-22 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)的問(wèn)題 ■將近百分之七十的資金由政府提供。 誤:Nearly 70% of the fund were supplied by the Government. 正:Nearly 70% of the fund was supplied by the Government. 析:“數(shù)詞+percent of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)原則上與該結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞的數(shù)保持一致(這也是各級(jí)考試常遵循的原則),比較: About 30 percent of the pupils were absent that day. 那天大約有30%的學(xué)生遲到。 注:在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)即使以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞為復(fù)數(shù), 其謂語(yǔ)也可用單數(shù)(即將其視為 整體),如: Over sixty per cent of families own [owns] a television. 百分之六十以上的家庭已擁有電視機(jī)。 ■現(xiàn)在大分部分教科書(shū)都有插圖。 誤:A large percentage of schoolbooks now has pictures. 正:A large percentage of schoolbooks now have pictures. 析:“a large (small) percentage of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 其謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)原則上與該結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞的數(shù)保持一致。比較: Only a small percentage of the money is mine. 這筆錢(qián)當(dāng)中只有一少部分是我的。 注:若其中的名詞為表示可數(shù)意義的集合名詞,則其謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)情況可用單數(shù)(視為整體)或復(fù)數(shù)(考慮其個(gè)體),如: What percentage of the population read(s) books? 識(shí)字的人占人口的百分之幾? |
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