四、have + 賓語 + 過去分詞

該結構中的過去分詞用作賓語補足語，其中的have為使役動詞。該結構的最大特點就是，其中的過去分詞與其前的賓語有被動關系。具體說來，該結構有以下主要用法：

1. 表示請(讓)別人做某事。如：

We had the machine repaired. 我們請人修理了機器。

She’s gone into hospital to have her appendix taken out. 她已住院去切除闌尾。

What beautiful curls — why do you want to have them cut off? 你那鬈發(fā)多漂亮啊——為什么要剪掉呢?

注：有時指無意志的行為。如：

He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。

2. 表示經歷或遭遇某情況。如：

He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄傷了。

I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。

3. 表示主動地完成某動作或解決某事。如：

I’ve had all my mistakes corrected. 我已把所有的錯誤都改正過來了。

You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it explained often enough 到現(xiàn)在你應該理解這條交通規(guī)則了，已經給你解釋得夠多了。

I have had everything prepared beforehand. 我已事先把一切都準備好了。

Paul’s mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after him herself. 保羅的母親因為自己無力撫養(yǎng)他，便將他送給別人收養(yǎng)了。

4. 表示容忍或允許做某事(用于否定句，尤與 won’t, can’t 等連用)。如：

We won’t have anything said against the Party. 我們不允 許有人這樣攻擊黨。

注意，下面一句中的worried可視為形容詞，而非過去分詞：

The news had me worried. 我聽了這消息十分不安。

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