新概念三，18課：some people--including myself--were surprised by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture.be surprised 后面不都是跟 at ，that從句或不定式嗎？這里為什么用by?
若后接介詞 at, that從句或不定式，則說明說話者是把 surprised 完全當作形容詞來用；若后接介詞 by，則說明說話者是把 surprised 當作動詞來看。又如：
We were surprised by their departure from their normal practice. 我們對他們背離常規的做法感到吃驚。——摘自《當代美國英語學習詞典》
I knew him so well that I was not surprised by this news. 我對他很了解，所以并不為這個消息感到吃驚。——摘自柯林斯語法系列《英語語法系列——連詞》
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：2013/4/17 18:19:49
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