■因最近有點(diǎn)忙，暫只解答前面3題（請諒解），歡迎其余各位老師在時間方便時解答一下，謝謝！
23. My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.
A. cattles, cows B. cows, cattle C. cattle, cows D. cow, cattles
答案選C。因?yàn)?/SPAN>cattle的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，故可排除A和D；再從意義上，cattle指“牛”，cow指“母牛”，應(yīng)該是“許多牛中包括有兩頭母牛”才合邏輯，故選C，不選B。
24. What he says and what he does_______.
A. does not agree B. do not agree C. does not agree with D. not agree
答案為B。如果兩個用and連接的并列的從句用作主語，則其后謂語動詞的數(shù)需根據(jù)意義一致原則來確定，即若意義是單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)；若意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語就用復(fù)數(shù)。如：
What he said and what he did were different. 《英語主謂一致》（上海世圖出版公司）
Where someone is born and what a person looks like is not as important as what he or she grows up to be.（高一英語教材）
25. The boy and the girl each ______ toys.
A. have their own B. has their own C. have her own D. has her own
答案為A。當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，盡管后面跟有each，故其后謂語動詞仍與主語保持一致。又如：
They each have their own share. 他們每人都有一份。
We each have different needs and interests. 我們每個人都有不同的需求和興趣。
The members of staff each have their own duties. 每個職員都有各自的任務(wù)。
The plans each have certain advantages and disadvantages. 這些計(jì)劃各有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。
但是，如果是each A and each B作主語，則謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。如：
Each book and each paper is found in its place. 每一本書，每一份文件，都可在一定的地方找到。
Each boy and each girl wants to get the prize. 每一個男孩，每一個女孩都要得到該獎品。
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：2013/6/16 10:24:40
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