你問的這個(gè)問題屬于with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。英語中不存在表語補(bǔ)足語的說法,根據(jù)它與主句的關(guān)系判斷,作狀語不假,但不應(yīng)看作伴隨狀語,而是原因狀語。
“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”也是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的一種,在句中表示“原因,結(jié)果,伴隨,方式”等情況。現(xiàn)把“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的各種情況作一總結(jié)。
(1) with + 賓語 + 形容詞
The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. (表伴隨)
(2) with + 賓語 + 介詞短語
The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. (表方式)
(3) with + 賓語 + 副詞
The proud girl walked away with her head up. (表方式)
(4) with + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞
Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. (表原因)
(5) with + 賓語 + 過去分詞
If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. (表方式)
(6) with + 賓語 + 不定式
With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. (表原因)
一般說來,with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)放在句末多表示伴隨狀況;若放在句首,則多表示“原因”或“條件”,例如:
With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她媽媽不在家,這個(gè)女孩感到很孤單。
With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因?yàn)橄驅(qū)罚覜]怎么費(fèi)事就找到了他們的村子。
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