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虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法詳解 | |||||||||||||||||
作者:陳根花 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2008/8/6 |
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2. believe, expect, suspect, think, imagine 等動(dòng)詞的否定句或疑問(wèn)句中的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為:should + 原形動(dòng)詞。如: Can you believe that he should kill a tiger? 你能相信他竟殺死了一只老虎? Can you imagine that he should take the first place in the long jump contest? 你能想象得到他在跳遠(yuǎn)比賽中竟獲得了第一名? 3. 英語(yǔ)中,wish 之后的賓語(yǔ)從句,表示一種沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)或根本不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為(from www.hz123456.com):
例如: I wish she were not married. 我真希望她沒(méi)結(jié)婚。 I wish the bus went to the university. 我希望公共汽車能通到大學(xué)。 I wish I hadn’t wasted so much money. 但愿我沒(méi)浪費(fèi)這么多錢。 注意,從句的時(shí)態(tài)只與從句所指的時(shí)間有關(guān),而與 wish 的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)關(guān)。比較: I wish I were rich. 要是我現(xiàn)在有錢就好了。 I wish I had been rich. 要是那時(shí)我有錢就好了。 I wished I were rich. 當(dāng)時(shí)我后悔自己沒(méi)有錢。 I wished I had been rich. 當(dāng)時(shí)我后悔自己曾經(jīng)沒(méi)有錢。
例如: I’d rather you had seen the film yesterday. 我倒想你昨天看過(guò)了這場(chǎng)電影。 I’d rather you were here now. 我倒想你現(xiàn)在在這兒。 We’d rather you went here tomorrow. 我么倒想你明天去那兒。 四、主語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 在表達(dá)驚異、惋惜、遺憾、理應(yīng)如此等意義的主語(yǔ)從句中常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其虛擬語(yǔ)其的結(jié)構(gòu)為: should + 動(dòng)詞原形,主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式不限。 句型: (1) It is admirable / dreadful / extraordinary / odd / remarkable / sad / advisable / annoying / disappointing / surprising / upsetting / frightening / better / best / curious / desirable / important / strange / peculiar / proper / necessary / natural...that... (2) It is a pity / a shame / no wonder...that... (3) It is suggested / requested / desired / proposed /... that... (4) It worries me that... 如: It is important that we should do well in our lessons first. 我們先把功課學(xué)好很重要。 It is strange that he should not come. 很奇怪,他竟沒(méi)有來(lái)。 It is a pity that we should not meet last night. 真遺憾我們昨天晚上沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。 It worries me that we should be blamed for that. 我們竟要受責(zé)備真讓人煩惱。
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