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助動(dòng)詞be的用法 | |||
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2008/9/25 |
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1. be +現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如: They are having a meeting. 他們正在開會(huì)。 We were planting trees this time yesterday. 我們昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在植樹。 2. be + 過去分詞,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如: The door was broken by Tom. 門是湯姆打破的。 English is taught in our school. 我校教英語。 3. be + 動(dòng)詞不定式,可表示: A. 打算、決定、計(jì)劃、安排等。如: He is to visit Japan next week. 他決定下周訪問日本。 I was to have told you yesterday, but you were not in. 我本打算昨天告訴你的,但你不在家。 B. 指示、命令、禁止等,即“必須,一定”。如: You are to hand in the exercises tomorrow. 你們明天必須交練習(xí)。 You’re not to (=You mustn’t) smoke here. 你不可以在此處抽煙。 C. 責(zé)任、義務(wù)、需要,即“該不該”。如: You are to (=should) report to the police. 你應(yīng)該報(bào)警的。 Am I to go on with the work? 這工作我該不該繼續(xù)干下去? D. 可能性,與can, may相當(dāng),不定式多用被動(dòng)式。如: The book was not to (=could not) be found. 那本書可能找不到了。 E. 假設(shè),用于虛擬條件句中。如: If it were to rain, we would get wet. 要是下雨,我們就會(huì)淋濕。 F. 表示注定要發(fā)生或后來必然發(fā)生。如: This experience was to change his life. 這次經(jīng)歷注定要改變他的生活。 注:不定式作表語與上述用法是不同的。如: My idea is to go there today. 我的意思是今天就去那里。 引用地址: |
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