四、過去分詞沒有被動(dòng)式

過去分詞沒有被動(dòng)形式，因?yàn)樗�本身就可以表示被�?dòng)意義。如：

Cars parked illegally will be removed. 非法停的車要被拉走。(作定語)

Her job was to take care of the wounded soldier. 她的工作就是照料這個(gè)傷員。(作定語)

Never touch an electric wire when it is broken. 絕不要?jiǎng)訑嗔说碾娋�。(作表語)

In came the first runner, closely followed by the second. 第一位賽跑者進(jìn)來了，緊跟著第二位也進(jìn)來了。(作狀語)

I couldn’t make myself heard above the noise. 我的聲音被喧鬧聲淹沒了。(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)

I don’t speak good French, but I can make myself understood. 我說不好法語，但我能使別人聽懂我的話。(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)

【用法說明】

與不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞均有完成被動(dòng)式不同，過去分詞不僅沒有被動(dòng)式（因?yàn)檫^去分詞本身可表示被動(dòng)），而且也沒有完成式（因?yàn)檫^去分詞本身可表示完成）。

【相關(guān)訓(xùn)練】

01. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _________.

A. to find                B. to have found        C. to be found          D. being found

02. It remains _________ whether the operation was successful.

A. seen                   B. to be seen             C. seeing                  D. to see

03. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out—I don’t want _________ like this.

A. to see                 B. to be seeing           C. to be seen            D. being seen

04. A railway station is no place for a child _________ alone at night.

A. leave                  B. leaving                  C. to be leaving         D. to be left

05. —Do you have anything _________, Professor Smith? —No, thanks.

A. to type               B. typing                    C. to be typed          D. being typed

06. The case against Mr. White is said _________ tomorrow.

A. to hear               B. being heard            C. to be heard           D. being heard

07. She got there _________ that they had gone on holiday.

A. only to be told     B. only telling            C. only told               D. only having told

08. _________ wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous.

A. Being recognized                                  B. To have recognized

C. Recognizing                                         D. Having recognized

09. After _________ the flight would be delayed, we made other arrangements.

A. informing            B. being informed       C. to inform            D. to be informed

10. He was taken to hospital after _________ by a car.

A. being hit              B. to be hit                 C. having hit            D. to be hitting

11.—They’ll get their money back.

—I should hope so too, after _________ like that.

A. being treated        B. to be treated           C. treating               D. treated

12. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _________ into buying something they don’t really need.

A. to persuade          B. persuading             C. being persuaded   D. be persuaded

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