四、have + 賓語 + 過去分詞

該結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞用作賓語補(bǔ)足語，其中的have為使役動(dòng)詞。該結(jié)構(gòu)的最大特點(diǎn)就是，其中的過去分詞與其前的賓語有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。具體說來，該結(jié)構(gòu)有以下主要用法：

1. 表示請(qǐng)(讓)別人做某事。如：

We had the machine repaired. 我們請(qǐng)人修理了機(jī)器。

She’s gone into hospital to have her appendix taken out. 她已住院去切除闌尾。

What beautiful curls — why do you want to have them cut off? 你那鬈發(fā)多漂亮啊——為什么要剪掉呢?

注：有時(shí)指無意志的行為。如：

He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。

2. 表示經(jīng)歷或遭遇某情況。如：

He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄傷了。

I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。

3. 表示主動(dòng)地完成某動(dòng)作或解決某事。如：

I’ve had all my mistakes corrected. 我已把所有的錯(cuò)誤都改正過來了。

You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it explained often enough 到現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該理解這條交通規(guī)則了，已經(jīng)給你解釋得夠多了。

I have had everything prepared beforehand. 我已事先把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。

Paul’s mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after him herself. 保羅的母親因?yàn)樽约簾o力撫養(yǎng)他，便將他送給別人收養(yǎng)了。

4. 表示容忍或允許做某事(用于否定句，尤與 won’t, can’t 等連用)。如：

We won’t have anything said against the Party. 我們不允 許有人這樣攻擊黨。

注意，下面一句中的worried可視為形容詞，而非過去分詞：

The news had me worried. 我聽了這消息十分不安。

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