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也談that和which的用法區(qū)別 | |||
作者:gramhl 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點擊數(shù): 更新時間:2008/12/3 |
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說明:引用此文請注明出處,并務(wù)請保留后面的有效鏈接地址,謝謝!
在定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞 which 和 that 都可指物,一般情況下,可以互換使用。但在下列情況下值得注意: (1) 當(dāng)先行詞為:all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 與 thing 所組成的復(fù)合單詞時,只能用that。如: There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 沒有事情會阻止我們進(jìn)步。 (2) 當(dāng)先行詞前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容詞修飾時,只能用that。如: This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 這是我們不能解決的唯一的一個問題。 (3) 當(dāng)先行詞由形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時,只能用that。如: This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 這是我讀過的最有趣的書。 (4) 當(dāng)先行詞同時包括人和物時,只能用that。如: Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人們認(rèn)為我們所熟識的魯迅及其作品都很偉大。 (5) 當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作表語時,只能用that。如: This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 這就是那本自上周以來我一直在尋找的書。 (6) 當(dāng)主句是以 which 開頭的特殊疑問句時,只能用 that。如: Which is the picture that you drew yesterday? 你昨天畫的那張畫是哪一張? (1) 當(dāng)非限制性定語從句中的先行詞指物時,只能用 which。如: The pencil-case, which I bought last week, is missing. 那個鉛筆盒,我上周買的,現(xiàn)在不見了。 (2) 關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時,只能用which。如: The tree under which we used to take a rest has been cut down. 我們過去常在下面休息的那棵樹已砍掉了。 (3) 先行詞為代詞 that 或 that 所修飾時,只能用 which。如: I don’t take that which is too expensive. 我不要太貴的那一個。 引用地址: |
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