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典型定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)題詳析 | |||
作者:admin 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2009/10/6 |
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■ David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【易錯(cuò)】此題容易誤選A,許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such,再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that,便認(rèn)為這是考查such … that …句式。況且,這樣理解意思也還通順。 【分析】最佳答案為C,不是A,因?yàn)樵?/FONT>such … that … (如此……以至……)結(jié)構(gòu)中,that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,并且 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分,若在上句填入 such … that …,句末的動(dòng)詞 like 缺賓語(yǔ)。選C的理由如下:as 用作關(guān)系代詞,用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾其前的名詞 boy,同時(shí) as 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作動(dòng)詞 like 的賓語(yǔ),句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。有的同學(xué)可能還會(huì)問(wèn),假若選A,能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞呢?不能,因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到 such 的修飾時(shí),其后的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來(lái)引導(dǎo),而不用that。比較下面一題,答案為A,因?yàn)?/FONT> like 后有自己的賓語(yǔ) him: David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}(答案選D): It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as ■ The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. it C. them D. which 【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 C,用 them 代指 the buses。 【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾 the buses。類似地,以下各題也選D: (1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. it C. them D. which (2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer. A. that B. it C. them D. which (3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper. A. that B. it C. them D. which 類似地,以下各題選 whom,不選 them: (4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person. A. that B. him C. them D. whom (5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer. A. that B. who C. them D. whom (6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students. A. that B. who C. them D. whom 上一頁(yè) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] 下一頁(yè) 引用地址: |
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