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時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)名詞后一定要用where, when來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句嗎

我們有的初學(xué)者在學(xué)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，誤認(rèn)為時(shí)間名詞后就一定要用 when 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)名詞后就一定要用 where 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。其實(shí)不一定。如：

a. I will never forget the days __________ I lived in the country.

b. I will never forget the days __________ I spent in the country.

A. that，that                      B. when，when               C. that，when               D. when，that

此題應(yīng)選D。容易誤選B。考生往往錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為，時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)名詞后的定語(yǔ)從句就一定要用關(guān)系副詞when或where 來(lái)引導(dǎo)。注意在選擇關(guān)系副詞when 時(shí)，考生要明確兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：一是先行詞是否是指時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞，二是when，where在定語(yǔ)從句中是否用作狀語(yǔ)。

a句中的定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)齊全，所以可用表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)(when)，而b句中的定語(yǔ)從句，顯然 spent缺賓語(yǔ)，所以選關(guān)系代詞that。

考生從以上分析中應(yīng)明確這樣一點(diǎn)：選擇關(guān)系詞時(shí)一定要看它在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么成分。尤其是當(dāng)先行詞為表時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為一定要用關(guān)系副詞when和where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。再如：

1. a. This is the school ________ I studied last year.

b. This is the school ________ I visited last year.

A. that，that                                                        B. where，where

C. that，where                                                     D. where，that

2. a. I still remember the time ________ he was born.

b. I still remember the time ________ he told me.

A. that，that                                                        B. when，when

C. that，when                                                      D. when，that

答案：1. D      2. D