副詞 especially, specially與particularly的用法區(qū)別

1. 用于形容詞或副詞前，強調(diào)程度(通常譯為“特別”)，三者都可用。如：

It is particularly [especially, specially] cold today. 今天特別冷。

I was feeling particularly [especially, specially] tired this evening. 今天晚上我特別累。

有時也修飾動詞。如：

I especially [particularly, specially] want to see that film. 我特別想看那部電影。

2. 用于強調(diào)目的(意為“特意”“專門”), 通常用 specially 或 especially，一般與表目的的不定式或介詞 for 短語連用。如：

We bought it specially [especially] for you. 這是我們特意為你買的。

I was asked specially to meet her. 特意要我去接她。

The book is written especially [specially] for children. 這本書是專門為孩子們寫的。

3. 表示陳述某一事實之后，列舉一個具有代表性的例子，作進一步強調(diào)，一般用 especially 或 particularly，其后可接名詞、介詞短語、從句等。如：

We want to invite some friends, especially Jim and John. 我們想邀請幾個朋友，尤其是吉姆和約翰。

He likes the country, especially in spring. 他喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，尤其是在春天。

Noise is unpleasant, especially when you’re trying to sleep. 噪音是令人不愉快的，尤其是當(dāng)你想入睡的時候。