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習(xí)慣上用于have+n.+in doing sth的若干句式 | |||
作者:陳根花 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2011/10/17 |
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習(xí)慣上用于have+n.+in doing sth的若干句式 同學(xué)們大多比較熟悉 have difficulty in doing sth這一句式,因?yàn)樗粌H是一個(gè)常考句式,而且在寫作中也是一個(gè)很有用的“高級結(jié)構(gòu)”。但是,同學(xué)們知道除了 difficulty 之外,還有哪些名詞也適用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)嗎?本文綜合了“人教版”“譯林版”“外研版”等多套高中英語教材,同時(shí)結(jié)合近幾年的高考英語命題情況,為大家歸納了以下“have+n.+in doing sth”句式(其中的介詞in可以省略),供同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)參考。 1. bother 麻煩,費(fèi)事,費(fèi)勁 用于have bother (in) doing sth,表示“做某事費(fèi)勁”。如: Did you have much bother (in) finding his office? 你是不是費(fèi)了很大的勁才找到他的辦公室? We had quite a lot of bother (in) getting here because of the fog. 因?yàn)橛徐F,我們費(fèi)了很大的勁才到達(dá)這兒。 比較其他相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu): (1) 用于save sb the bother of doing sth,意為“省得某人麻煩去做某事”,其中的bother后要接of doing sth。如: I should have phoned the shop first and saved myself the bother of going there. 我本來應(yīng)該先給商店打個(gè)電話的,這樣也就省得我走一趟。 (2) 用于go to (all) the bother of doing sth,意為“費(fèi)心做某事”“不怕麻煩做某事”。如: I’m not going to the bother of writing again. She never writes back. 我不想費(fèi)心再給她寫信了,她從不回信的。 2. difficulty 困難 用于have difficulty (in) doing sth,表示“做某事有困難”。如: I had the greatest difficulty in persuading him. 為了說服他,我費(fèi)了好大的力氣。 We have much difficulty (in) understanding what he says. 我們要理解他說的話有不少困難。 該句型中的動詞 have 有時(shí)可用 find, there be 換之。如: He finds little difficulty learning English. 他覺得學(xué)習(xí)英語沒什么困難。 There is much difficulty in finding his office. 費(fèi)了很大的勁才找到他的辦公室。 3. fun 趣味,有趣 用于have fun (in) doing sth,表示“做某事有意思(有趣)”。如: We had great fun comparing our baby pictures. 我們比較寶寶的照片覺得很有趣。 We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today. 我們今天騎自行車去海濱玩得很開心。 該句型中的動詞 have 有時(shí)可用 find, (there) be 換之。如: There’s no fun in spending the evening doing nothing. 晚上無事可干,很無聊。 There’s no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards. 整個(gè)晚上打撲克牌沒有意思。(LL) 4. luck 運(yùn)氣 用于have luck (in) doing sth,表示“做某事時(shí)有運(yùn)氣(走運(yùn))。如: She had good luck in finding a new job quickly. 她很快便找到了一份新的工作,真幸運(yùn)。 He cursed his bad luck in arriving just after she’d left. 他罵自己運(yùn)氣不好,他到達(dá)時(shí)她剛走。 其中的動詞 have 有時(shí)可用 (there) be 換之。如: Often there is an element of luck in getting the right answer. 答對題目通常需要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣。 比較相關(guān)句型: So far I have had no luck with finding a job. 我找工作一直不走運(yùn)。 We had the luck to find good childcare quite quickly. 我們運(yùn)氣好,很快就找到了不錯(cuò)的托兒所。 5. trouble 困難,麻煩 用于have trouble (in) doing sth,表示“做某事有困難”。如: He was having trouble hearing her. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)要聽清楚她說話很困難。 At first she had a little trouble following the lectures. 起初她上課聽講有點(diǎn)困難。 No, I don’t know his number—I have quite enough trouble remembering my own. 不,我不知道他的號碼,我光記自己的號碼就夠困難的了。 I have some trouble in reading her handwriting. 我認(rèn)她的筆跡有些困難。 We had no trouble (in) finding his house. 我們沒費(fèi)吹灰之力就找到了他的家。 6. a good time (與have連用)玩得開心 用于have a good time (in) doing sth,表示“做某事很開心”。如: We had a good time (in) playing tennis. 我們打網(wǎng)球打得很開心。 比較相關(guān)句型: It’s a good time for buying [to buy] a house. 是買房子的好時(shí)機(jī)。 |
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