27. “Do you mind my taking this seat?” “_________.”

A. Yes, sit down please                            B. No, of course not

C. Yes, take it please                              D. No, you can’t take it

【分析】此題容易誤選A或C，因為許多同學(xué)將A和C誤譯為“可以，請坐”。該題主要涉及Do you mind...? 這一口語句型的回答。對這句型的回答實質(zhì)上是對動詞 mind的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，即不同意；否定回答表示“不介意”，即同意。此題的A和C選項不能選擇是因為答案本身自相矛盾，Yes, sit down please 和 Yes, take it please的意思均是“我介意，請坐”；選項D也不對，因為 No, you can’t take it 在此的意思是“我不介意，你不能坐”。此題的最佳答案為B，其意為“當(dāng)然不介意“。對 Do [Would] you mind…? 的回答，若表示同意(即不介意)，通常可用：Oh, no, please. 不介意，有請。No, not at all. 不介意，一點不介意。Not at all. 一點也不介意。Of course not. 當(dāng)然不介意。No, go ahead. 不介意，你請吧。等等。若表示不同意（即介意），通常可用：Yes, I do mind. 是的，我很介意。Please don't... 請不要……。Better not, please. 請最好不要……。I'd rather you didn't. 我寧愿你不……。I'm sorry, but... 很抱歉,最好(別) …… 等等。

28. _________ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.

A. Follow                 B. Following             C. To follow             D. Followed

【分析】此題容易誤選B或C，許多同學(xué)一看選項就想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，選現(xiàn)在分詞表示時間或伴隨，選不定式表目的。此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意句中的連詞and，它表明整個句子是一個并列句，即 and 前后應(yīng)各是一個獨立的句子，而不應(yīng)是一個非謂語形式的短語，所以此題的正確答案應(yīng)選A，即 and 前是一個祈使句。比較以下兩題：

(1) _________ the road round to the right, she found his house.

A. Follow                 B. Following             C. To follow             D. Followed

【分析】此題應(yīng)選B，現(xiàn)在分詞短語表時間。

(2) _________ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.

A. Follow                 B. Following             C. To follow             D. Followed

【分析】此題應(yīng)選C，不定式短語表目的。

注意以下各題均應(yīng)選A，均因為句中的并列連詞 and（填空句為祈使句）：

(1) _________ the milk and set a good example to the other children.

A. Drink                   B. To drink               C. Drinking               D. Having drinking

(2) _________ me, and don’t just stand there laughing.

A. Answer                B. To answer            C. Answering            D. To be answering

(3) _________ me , and then try to copy what I do.

A. Watch                  B. Watching              C. To watch             D. Have watching

(4) _________ through this book and tell me what you think of it.

A. Look                    B. Looking                C. To look                D. Having looked

(5) _________ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

A. Leave                   B. Leaving                C. If you leave          D. When left

注：有時可能不用連詞，而用破折號（答案均選B，填空句為祈使句）。如：

(1) _________ down the radio — the baby’s asleep in the next room.

A. Turning                B. Turn                    C. Turned                 D. To turn 

(2) _________ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it.

A. Trying                  B. Try                      C. To try                  D. Having tried

以下各題也應(yīng)選A，是因為句中的從屬連詞 when, before, until 等（填空句為祈使句）：

(1) _________ left when you get to the end of the street.

A. Keep                    B. Keeping                C. To keep                D. Kept

(2) _________ you hand over your mouth when you cough.

A. Put                      B. Putting                 C. To put                  D. To be putting

(3) _________ him enough time to get home before you telephone.

A. Give                     B. To give                 C. Giving                  D. Given

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