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內(nèi)部講義:常考詞的語(yǔ)法與用法(11) | |||
作者:TJG 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2012/6/2 |
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◆number n. 1. 表示“號(hào)碼”,可縮略為 No. (有時(shí)可省略不用),這類結(jié)構(gòu)通常不用冠詞:Room (number) 105(第105號(hào)房),Bus (No. ) 16 16 ( 路公共汽車),question number 4 (第四個(gè)問(wèn)題),live at (No. ) 35 York Rd, London(住在倫敦約克路35號(hào))等 注:這類結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。如:No. 17 Platform (第17號(hào)站臺(tái)),No. 1 Middle School(第一中學(xué)) 等 有時(shí)可用兩類表達(dá)。如:Platform No. 16 或 No. 16 Platform (16號(hào)站臺(tái)) 有時(shí)可以用冠詞,主要見(jiàn)于用于名詞前作定語(yǔ),且 number 未縮寫(xiě)時(shí)。如:a number 9 shoe (9號(hào)鞋),a number 25 bus (25路公共汽車),the Number 10 trolley bus(10路電車) 等 2. 表示“數(shù)目”或“數(shù)量”,要注意區(qū)別:a number of 和 the number of, 前者意為“許多”、“若干”等,number 前可用 good, great, large, small 等詞修飾,其后必須接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù);后者意為“……的數(shù)量”,其后也接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或具有復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞,用作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。如: A large number of young people like this song. 許多年輕人喜歡這首歌。 The number of workers in this factory is small. 這個(gè)工廠的工人不多。 The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons. 共邀請(qǐng)了50人,但有些人由于種種原因缺席未到。 ◆object v. 用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞,不僅意義上有差別,而且在結(jié)構(gòu)用法上也有不少需注意之處:若用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“反對(duì)”,若需帶賓語(yǔ),須后接介詞 to;若用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后通常只能接 that從句作賓語(yǔ),而不接名詞或代詞等簡(jiǎn)單賓語(yǔ),并且此時(shí) object 的意思不是“反對(duì)”,而是“提出……作為反對(duì)的理由”。比較以下例子: 我父母反對(duì)我與她結(jié)婚。 誤:My parents objected that I married her. 正:My parents objected to my marrying her. 他反對(duì)被當(dāng)作小孩子看待。 誤:He objected that he was treated like a child. 正:He objected to being treated like a child. 他說(shuō)我不夠仔細(xì)而提出反對(duì)。 誤:He objected to my not being careful enough. 正:He objected that I was not careful enough. 她反對(duì)的理由是他太年輕還不能擔(dān)任此工作。 誤:She objected to his being too young for the job. 正:She objected that he was too young for the job. ◆oblige v. 1. 表示“被迫”,其后通常接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如: The police obliged them to leave. 警察迫使他們離開(kāi)。 We were obliged to be more strict with them. 我們只好對(duì)他們?cè)賴?yán)格些。 2. 表示“施恩給”、“使感激”等,注意以下典型句子的有關(guān)搭配: She obliged us with a song. 她為我們唱了首歌。 Please oblige me by keeping quiet during the lecture. 演講期間請(qǐng)保持安靜。 I’m obliged to you for your good opinion. 感謝你的寶貴意見(jiàn)。 注:口語(yǔ)中表示感謝時(shí),通常用省略形式。即:Much obliged. 非常感謝(=I’m much obliged to you)。 上一頁(yè) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一頁(yè) >> 引用地址: |
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