例10. _________ your students against or for the plan made by the teacher?

A. Do                       B. Can                     C. Are                      D. Did

【分析】此題正確答案是C，但很容易誤選A，主要是沒(méi)有意識(shí)到其后的 against 是介詞，而不是動(dòng)詞。注意：有些介詞、形容詞、副詞等，具有動(dòng)作意味，不要將其誤認(rèn)為是動(dòng)詞。如：

如果你不去，就讓他代你去。

誤：If you can’t go, let him instead you.

正：If you can’t go, let him go instead of you.

正：If you can’t go, let him go instead.

注：instead 和 instead of 均含有“代替”、“取而代之”的意思，在漢語(yǔ)中含有動(dòng)作意味，但它們卻不是動(dòng)詞(instead 是副詞，instead of 是介詞)。

例11. Now some young people hope to _________ for further education.

A. go abroad            B. go to abroad        C. go to the abroad  D. go the abroad

【分析】此題容易誤選 B 或 C，將 abroad 誤認(rèn)為是名詞。而其實(shí) abroad 是副詞，所以此題正確答案為 A。又如：

當(dāng)心，前面有危險(xiǎn)。

誤：Look out, there is danger in the ahead.

正：Look out, there is danger ahead.

析：ahead 意為“在前面”，它是副詞，而不是名詞。

[1] [2] 下一頁(yè)