6. With the government’s aid, those ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

A. affect                   B. affecting               C. affected                D. were affected

【解析】C。根據句意和空格后的介詞by短語可知，空格處應填一個表被動意義的選項；同時由于句子中已有謂語have moved，所以空格處不能再用謂語形式，而應用非謂語形式，故選C。過去分詞短語affected by the earthquake在句中用作定語，修飾those，句意為：在政府的幫助下，那些受地震影響的人搬進了新家。

7. ________ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

A. Reminding            B. Reminded             C. To remind            D. Having reminded

【解析】B。此題考查的是remind sb not to do sth（提醒某人不要做某事），因句子主語the manager與remind之間為被動關系，所以remind要用過去分詞，即選B。為便于理解，此題可改寫為：As the manager was reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20, he set out for the airport in a hurry.

8. ________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars.

A. Giving                 B. Having given        C. To give                D. Given

【解析】D。因動詞give與句子主語these teenage soccer players之間為被動關系，所以要用過去分詞given。為便于理解，此題可改寫為：If these teenage soccer players are given the right kind of training, they may one day grow the international stars.

9. ________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.  

A. Being encouraged  B. Encouraging         C. Encouraged          D. Having encouraged

【解析】C。根據句意和空格后的介詞by短語可知，空格處應填一個表被動意義的選項，故可排除B和D；而選項A為現在分詞的被動式，除表示被動外還表示動作在進行，與句意不符，故也排除。

10. Every evening after dinner, if not ________ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.

A. being tired            B. tiring                    C. tired                     D. to be tired

【解析】C。此題從四個選項來看是考查非謂語動詞的用法，但本質上是考查省略結構，句中的if not tired from work為if I’m not tired from work（如果我下班回來不是很累的話），其中的tired已轉化為形容詞。

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