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關(guān)閉窗口 考查過(guò)去分詞的典型考題
1. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
【解析】C。由于名詞decision與動(dòng)詞take之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以只能選過(guò)去分詞taken，其中taken用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞decision。句意為：我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問(wèn)題，人們對(duì)作出的決定會(huì)滿意嗎？又如：We couldn’t agree on any of the problems discussed. 我們未能就所討論的任何問(wèn)題達(dá)成協(xié)議。
2. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm.
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow
【解析】A。由于名詞fresh fruit與動(dòng)詞grow之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以首先可排除選項(xiàng)D。而B和C雖然可以表示被動(dòng)，但與句意不吻合，因?yàn)?/FONT>being grown表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，to be grown表示一個(gè)尚未發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，均不合題意。
3. ________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
【解析】B。根據(jù)句意，句子主語(yǔ)the postman與動(dòng)詞bite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以首先可排除選項(xiàng)C；再根據(jù)句意（尤其是注意關(guān)鍵詞twice）可知，表示正在進(jìn)行選項(xiàng)A和表示將要發(fā)生的選項(xiàng)D均不合題意。全句意為：郵遞員被狗咬了兩次之后要我們把狗拴起來(lái)，不然就不給我們送信了。
4. ________ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of
A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired
【解析】B。首先要注意tired與tiring的意思有區(qū)別：前者表示“感到疲勞的”，后者表示“令人疲勞的”或“累人的”，根據(jù)句意，顯然不宜用tiring，故可排除C；由于是與形容詞短語(yǔ)short of breath相并列，所以應(yīng)選形容詞tired。句意為：雖然累得上氣不接下氣，但安迪和魯比是最先到達(dá)泰山山項(xiàng)的。
5. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ________ with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared
【解析】D。compared with為英語(yǔ)慣用表達(dá)，其意為“與……相比”。又如：Compared with many women, she was indeed very fortunate. 和許多女人相比，她的確算是很幸運(yùn)的了。
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