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I’m afraid that…句式中的that從句是什么從句

有朋友在本站“答疑中心”問：I’m afraid that…句式中的that從句是什么從句。

關(guān)于“形容詞+that從句”中that從句充當(dāng)什么成分，查了一下有關(guān)語法著作。各家觀點(diǎn)如下：

■《張道真英語語法》認(rèn)為：“be+形容詞”這類結(jié)構(gòu)后�？筛鷱木�，在概念上有時(shí)接近賓語，但在結(jié)構(gòu)上接近狀語：

I’m afraid (=fear) I have made a serious mistake. 我擔(dān)心我犯了嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。

We are sure (=know for sure) that we shall succeed. 我們有把握會(huì)成功。

We are confident (=believe) we can overcome these difficulties. 我們有信心克服這些困難。

I’m not sure (=don’t know for sure) where she lives. 我不敢肯定她住哪里。

I’m not sure whether he still works there. 我不能肯定他是否還在那里工作。

I’m not certain who he is. 我不能肯定他是誰。

She was not certain whether he would come. 她不能肯定他是否會(huì)來。

■章振邦的《新編英語語法》認(rèn)為：語法學(xué)家們對(duì)此看法不一。

有人認(rèn)為that從句是狀語從句。如：

I’m glad you like it.

= I’m glad because you like it.

也有人認(rèn)為是同位語從句。如：

I’m amazed that you should have arrived so early.

= I’m amazed at the fact that you should have arrived so early.

也有人認(rèn)為是賓語從句。如：

I’m afraid thatg she can’t succeed in her plans.

=I fear that she can’t succeed in her plans. (www.hz123456.com)

■《牛津英語語法》認(rèn)為：這類是名詞性從句，但沒說明是賓語從句還是同位語從句。