It is the first time that...句式分析

■本站特約作者  劉永科

老師在講“This is the first time that...”句式用法時(shí)，說(shuō)that從句要用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”。并且，老師在黑板上寫了一個(gè)例句：This is my first time that I have visited Beijing. 此處該用 the的地方寫成了my，我懷疑老師是否寫錯(cuò)了，老師說(shuō)此處用物主代詞 my, his等也可以。后來(lái)查了一些資料，也沒找到這樣的例句，請(qǐng)問：此處不用 the，而用物主代詞，可否？

下面，我們分析這個(gè)句子：This is the first time that I have visited Beijing. 這是我第一次參觀北京。

【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】

This is the first time為主句，that I have visited Beijing.為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the time，that為關(guān)系副詞，可以省略。因此，我們常說(shuō)：This is the first time I have visited Beijing.

基本句式：This (It, That) is the first (second, third) time that ...

【時(shí)態(tài)分析】

This (It, That) is the first time that...跟與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，這體現(xiàn)了“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”的另一個(gè)特點(diǎn)：對(duì)過去經(jīng)歷的總結(jié)。意味著從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間到說(shuō)話時(shí)的經(jīng)歷總結(jié)（也可能是人一生所經(jīng)歷），這跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的“動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在”有某種關(guān)聯(lián)，只不過是強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)和經(jīng)歷而已。例如：

This is the first time in my life that I have taken part in such a grand celebration.這是我有生以來(lái)第一次參加如此盛大的慶典。

Although it is not an official Olympic event, this is the first time that Wushu has come so close to the Olympics.雖然這不是官方奧運(yùn)比賽，但這是第一次武術(shù)距離奧運(yùn)這么近。

This is the first time that the three leaders have met together and the first time that President Roosevelt has met Marshal Stalin.這是三巨頭的第一次會(huì)面，同時(shí)也是羅斯福總統(tǒng)與斯大林元帥的首次會(huì)面。

This is the first time that a study has set out to examine whether giving up smoking has impact on memory.該研究首次著手檢驗(yàn)戒煙是否對(duì)記憶有影響。

But this is the first time that we’ve been able to look at everything.但這是我們第一次看到全景。

This is the first time that they’ve ever had a truly stable home where they put their heads down on the same pillow each night.這是第一次他們擁有了一個(gè)真正固定的住所，每天晚上他們都躺在同一個(gè)枕頭上睡覺。

This is the first time that he has written in English.這是他第一次用英語(yǔ)寫作。

It is the first time that China has objected to manoeuvres in the area.這是中國(guó)第一次反對(duì)在此區(qū)域舉行的軍事演習(xí)。

It is the first time that Mrs Obama has given her approval to the work of a single company.這是奧巴馬夫人第一次對(duì)一個(gè)獨(dú)立公司的工作給予稱贊。

It is the first time that such a large group of illegals has been uncovered.一下子揪出如此多的非法者，還是首次。

It is the first time that Stalin has left Russia since the Revolution.這也是自十月革命以來(lái)，斯大林第一次離開俄國(guó)。

It is the first time that we have talked about this issue face to face.這是我們第一次面對(duì)面地談?wù)摰竭@件事情。

It is the first time that I have received your letter.那是我第一次收到你的來(lái)信。

It is the first time that he has performed on such a big stage.這是他第一次在如此大的舞臺(tái)上表演。

It is the first time that she has ever lived in a city in her entire life.這是第一次她完全的生活在城市里。

It is the first time that I have been invited to attend such an important meeting.這是我第一次被邀請(qǐng)參加這么重要的會(huì)議。

That is not the first time that the earthquake potential of a fault has been underestimated.這并不是第一次低估地震的潛力。

That is the first time they have experienced that.這是他們第一次經(jīng)歷那件事。

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