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過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的三種類(lèi)型

類(lèi)型一：動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞

【典例】I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name _______ (mention) on the radio.

【解析】由于mention與其前用作賓語(yǔ)的my name之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞mentioned。句意為：聽(tīng)到收音機(jī)里提到我的名字，我簡(jiǎn)直不相信自己的耳朵。

【拓展】注意體會(huì)下面句子中的“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)：

I noticed their car parked outside. 我注意到他們的車(chē)子停在外面。

I don’t speak good French, but I can make myself understood. 我說(shuō)不好法語(yǔ)，但我能使別人聽(tīng)懂我的話(huà)。

It can be cheaper to stump up for a new washing machine than to get your old one repaired. 掏錢(qián)買(mǎi)個(gè)新的洗衣機(jī)可能比你修理舊的還要更便宜。

類(lèi)型二：介詞with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞

【典例】With everything ________ (take) into consideration, we all think this is a very good plan.

【解析】根據(jù)短語(yǔ) take everything into consideration（將每一件事都考慮到）可知，動(dòng)詞take與everything之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而在本題中everything位于動(dòng)詞take之前，顯然這里的everything應(yīng)該是指“被考慮”，故填過(guò)去分詞taken。句意為：每件事都考慮到了，我們都認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)不錯(cuò)的計(jì)劃。

【拓展】注意體會(huì)下面句子中的“with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)：

He sat in the chair with his legs crossed. 他盤(pán)著雙腿坐在椅子上。

You look different with your hair cut. 你理發(fā)以后樣子不同了。

These activities are free, with lunch provided. 這些活動(dòng)不收費(fèi)，而且還提供午餐。

類(lèi)型三：介詞without+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞

【典例】The manager went angrily away without a word ________ (say).

【分析】根據(jù)句意可知，a word與say之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即填過(guò)去分詞said。句意為：經(jīng)理一句話(huà)沒(méi)說(shuō)就生氣地走了。

【拓展】注意體會(huì)下面句子中的“without+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)：

They left without a plate untouched. 他們走了，沒(méi)有一盤(pán)菜沒(méi)動(dòng)過(guò)。

We discussed it for several for hours without a decision taken. 我們對(duì)此討論了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，也沒(méi)作出決定。

【即學(xué)即練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1. Hearing the news, I felt a great weight _______ (take) off my mind.

2. We’ve decided to drive there, so you must get the car _______ (repair) as soon as possible.

3. On hearing his name _______ (call) the sleeping dog suddenly jumped up.

4. Only by shouting was he able to make himself _______ (hear).

5. Young children often prefer their house _______ (paint) white or green.

6. Do you know the man with his hair _______ (tie) back?

7. With different methods used, different results are _______ (obtain).

8. With the harvest _______ (finish), I was able to relax with an easy mind.

9. With the contract finally _______ (sign), we breathed a sigh of relief as we drank a toast in celebration.

10. Without anything _______ (leave) in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat.

參考答案：1. taken   2. repaired   3. called   4. heard   5. painted   6. tied   7. obtained   8. finished   9. signed  10. left