|
| 過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的三種類(lèi)型 | |||
| 作者:xsyyb-05… 文章來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2015/10/3 |
|
||
|
說(shuō)明:引用此文請(qǐng)注明出處,并務(wù)請(qǐng)保留后面的有效鏈接地址,謝謝!
過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的三種類(lèi)型 類(lèi)型一:動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞 【典例】I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name _______ (mention) on the radio. 【解析】由于mention與其前用作賓語(yǔ)的my name之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞mentioned。句意為:聽(tīng)到收音機(jī)里提到我的名字,我簡(jiǎn)直不相信自己的耳朵。 【拓展】注意體會(huì)下面句子中的“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu): I noticed their car parked outside. 我注意到他們的車(chē)子停在外面。 I don’t speak good French, but I can make myself understood. 我說(shuō)不好法語(yǔ),但我能使別人聽(tīng)懂我的話(huà)。 It can be cheaper to stump up for a new washing machine than to get your old one repaired. 掏錢(qián)買(mǎi)個(gè)新的洗衣機(jī)可能比你修理舊的還要更便宜。 類(lèi)型二:介詞with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞 【典例】With everything ________ (take) into consideration, we all think this is a very good plan. 【解析】根據(jù)短語(yǔ) take everything into consideration(將每一件事都考慮到)可知,動(dòng)詞take與everything之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,而在本題中everything位于動(dòng)詞take之前,顯然這里的everything應(yīng)該是指“被考慮”,故填過(guò)去分詞taken。句意為:每件事都考慮到了,我們都認(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)不錯(cuò)的計(jì)劃。 【拓展】注意體會(huì)下面句子中的“with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu): He sat in the chair with his legs crossed. 他盤(pán)著雙腿坐在椅子上。 You look different with your hair cut. 你理發(fā)以后樣子不同了。 These activities are free, with lunch provided. 這些活動(dòng)不收費(fèi),而且還提供午餐。 類(lèi)型三:介詞without+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞 【典例】The manager went angrily away without a word ________ (say). 【分析】根據(jù)句意可知,a word與say之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即填過(guò)去分詞said。句意為:經(jīng)理一句話(huà)沒(méi)說(shuō)就生氣地走了。 【拓展】注意體會(huì)下面句子中的“without+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu): They left without a plate untouched. 他們走了,沒(méi)有一盤(pán)菜沒(méi)動(dòng)過(guò)。 We discussed it for several for hours without a decision taken. 我們對(duì)此討論了幾個(gè)小時(shí),也沒(méi)作出決定。 【即學(xué)即練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空: 1. Hearing the news, I felt a great weight _______ (take) off my mind. 2. We’ve decided to drive there, so you must get the car _______ (repair) as soon as possible. 3. On hearing his name _______ (call) the sleeping dog suddenly jumped up. 4. Only by shouting was he able to make himself _______ (hear). 5. Young children often prefer their house _______ (paint) white or green. 6. Do you know the man with his hair _______ (tie) back? 7. With different methods used, different results are _______ (obtain). 8. With the harvest _______ (finish), I was able to relax with an easy mind. 9. With the contract finally _______ (sign), we breathed a sigh of relief as we drank a toast in celebration. 10. Without anything _______ (leave) in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat. 參考答案:1. taken 2. repaired 3. called 4. heard 5. painted 6. tied 7. obtained 8. finished 9. signed 10. left 引用地址: |
|||
| 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin | |||
| 【發(fā)表評(píng)論】【加入收藏】【告訴好友】【打印此文】【關(guān)閉窗口】 | |||
|
|
||||||
| | 網(wǎng)站地圖 | 版權(quán)申明 | 設(shè)為首頁(yè) | 加入收藏 | 會(huì)員中心 | 取回密碼 | 友情鏈接 | 用戶(hù)留言 | 管理登錄 | ||||
|
||||