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| 中考英語語法完全突破——形容詞與副詞 | |||
| 作者:柯帕斯 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù): 更新時(shí)間:2017/3/7 |
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【考例1】Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. (甘肅蘭州中考題) A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse 【分析】答案選D。根據(jù)句中的than可知,空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)比較級(jí),故可排除A和C;再根據(jù)句中Something must be done to stop it(必須采取措施阻止它)可知,應(yīng)選D而不選B。 【考例2】Tian’anmen Square is one of ________ squares in the world. (北京中考題) A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【分析】答案選D。根據(jù)句中的one of…in the world可知,說話者是把“天安門”與世界上所有的廣場(chǎng)來比,故要用最高級(jí)(同時(shí)要注意在最高級(jí)前加定冠詞)。 【考例3】—Junk food is bad for our health. —Yes, the ________ you eat, the healthier you will be. (北京朝陽區(qū)中考題) A. little B. few C. less D. more 【分析】答案選C。此題考查“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為:吃得越少,健康就越好。 考點(diǎn)10 考查as…as結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 as…as結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“與……一樣”,在該結(jié)構(gòu)的兩個(gè)as之間總是用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),不能用比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。如: He’s as old as she [her]. 他年紀(jì)跟她一樣大。 該結(jié)構(gòu)若用于否定句,則可將第一個(gè)as改為so,即說成not as…as或not so…as,但是,在肯定句中是絕不可能用so…as的。如: He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother. 他學(xué)習(xí)不如他弟弟努力。 修飾as…as結(jié)構(gòu)的常見詞語有nearly, almost, just, exactly, half, quite, twice, three times等,請(qǐng)注意這些修飾語都只能放在as…as 結(jié)構(gòu)之前 (而不能置于其中或其后。如: I earn half as much as you do. 我只賺你的一半錢。 This rope is twice as long as that one. 這根繩子比那根長(zhǎng)一倍。 【考例1】We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ________ they used to be. (遼寧錦州中考題) A. as heavy as B. not as heavy as C. as heavily as D. not as heavily as 【分析】答案選B。as…as的意思是“與……一樣”,not as…as的意思是“不如……”,根據(jù)前文說的“我們的作業(yè)不多”可推知,“我們的書包不如原來重”,故可排除A和C;又因?yàn)榭崭裉幨怯糜谶B系動(dòng)詞are之后作表語,所以要選形容詞heavy,而不是副詞heavily。 【考例2】—I think English is ________ math. (www.hz123456.com) —Yes, I think so. (湖北恩施中考題) A. much important than B. so important as C. as important as D. as more important as 【分析】答案選C。首先應(yīng)排除B和D,因?yàn)樗鼈兊慕Y(jié)構(gòu)有問題:as…as只能在否定句中才可改為so…as,所以B不能選;又因?yàn)?/SPAN>as…as之間只能接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),故D也不能選;至于A,由于其中用了than,但句子中卻沒有比較級(jí),所以也不能選。 上一頁(yè) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] 下一頁(yè) 引用地址: |
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