歷年（近15年百余套）高考英語語法題詳解（2004湖北卷）

21. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _______ of little children. (2004湖北卷)

A. hand                B. reach                C. space                D. distance

【答案】B。

【考點】考查特定語境中名詞的用法與搭配。

【解析】within reach為固定搭配，意思是“伸手拿得到的或夠得著的”，又如：I don’t have my notes within reach, so I can’t answer your question. 我手頭沒有筆記，所以不能回答你的問題。若表示某人伸手拿得到或夠得著，則說within reach of sb，又如：Medicines should not be kept within reach of young children. 藥物應(yīng)該放在小孩子拿不到的地方。

22. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _______ her somewhere. (2004湖北卷)

A. saw                   B. has seen          C. sees                  D. had seen

【答案】D。

【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，see發(fā)生在kept looking之前，即過去的過去，所以用過去完成時，即選D。句意為：他不停地盯著她看，在想是否在什么地方見過她。

23. There was _______ time _______ I hated to go to school. (2004湖北卷)

A. a; that               B. a; when            C. the; that            D. the; when

【答案】B。

【考點】考查固定句式中冠詞與定語從句的用法。

【解析】There was a time when…是英語中的固定句式，意思是“曾經(jīng)有段時間”，其中的a time表示一段時間，when用以引導(dǎo)定語從語，修飾名詞time。又如：There was a time when Charles was coasting at school and I should have told him to buckle down.  有一段時間查爾斯在學(xué)校不太用功，我當時應(yīng)該讓他加把勁的。There was a time when each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, testing pupils in every subject.  曾經(jīng)有段時間，每個老師每周都有一天花上一小時對學(xué)生的每門功課進行測試。

24. It was _______ back home after the experiment. (2004湖北卷)

A. not until midnight did he go        B. until midnight that he didn’t go

C. not until midnight that he went  D. until midnight when he didn’t go

【答案】C。

【考點】考查not…until…的強調(diào)句形式。

【解析】固定句式not…until…的強調(diào)句形式是it was not until…that…（注意that從句要用肯定式）。又如：It was not until she got home that Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. 直到她回到家，珍妮弗才發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙丟了。It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry. 直到他從非洲回來的那一年，他才遇見了一位他想娶的女孩。

25. There are two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北卷)

A. the larger         B. the larger of them C. the larger one that     D. the larger of which

【答案】D。

【考點】考查非限制性定語從句的用法。

【解析】由于兩個句子間沒有相應(yīng)的并列連詞，所以逗號前后不可能是兩個獨立的句子，因此可排除A和B；對于C而言，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾the large one，但缺少謂語動詞而不成句子；所以只有D正確，其中的the larger of which =and the larger of them，意思是“其中較大的那一座建筑物”。

26. —Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?

—Sorry, I am not sure. But it _______ be. (2004湖北卷)

A. might                B. will                     C. must                  D. can

【答案】A。

【考點】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)I am not sure（我沒有把握）可知，后文應(yīng)是沒有把握的肯定推測，故用might（可能）。又如：I don't know if they'll publish it or not. They might. (www.hz123456.com) 我不知道他是否會發(fā)表它。他們也許會。

27. You should try to get a good night’s sleep ________ much work you have to do. (2004湖北卷)

A. however          B. no matter          C. although          D. whatever

【答案】A。

【考點】考查連接副詞however的用法。

【解析】however作連接副詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，與no matter how用法相當，后接形容詞或副詞，意為“無論多么”“不管多么”。句意為：不管你有多少工作要做，你都應(yīng)該好好休息一個晚上。又如：This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, however much it may cost. 這是一本很有趣的書，不管要多少錢我要都買。

28. _______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北卷)

A. Compare         B. When comparing                           C. Comparing       D. When compared

【答案】D。

【考點】考查非謂語動詞的用法。

【解析】由于兩個句子之間沒有必要的并列連詞，所以不能選A；又因為the biggest ocean與compare是被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。其中的When compared with…=When the biggest ocean is compared with…=When we compare the biggest ocean with… 句意為：與整個地球相比，最大的大洋看上去一點也不大。

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