歷年(最近十五年兩百余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2005遼寧卷）

21. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _______ in the clothing industry. (2005遼寧卷)

A. is working        B. works                C. work                  D. worked

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】因主語a large number of women(許多婦女)是復(fù)數(shù)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；選項(xiàng)D是過去式與Nowadays(現(xiàn)在)相矛盾。句意為：現(xiàn)在，大量的女性，尤其是來自農(nóng)村的女性，都在服裝行業(yè)工作。

22. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas. (2005遼寧卷)

A. in order to have received             B. in order to receive

C. so as to be received                      D. so as to be receiving

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】因?yàn)榫渥又髡ZAll these gifts與不定式receive是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，只有選項(xiàng)C是被動(dòng)式。句意為：所有的禮物必須馬上寄走，以便在圣誕節(jié)前可以收到。

23. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she _______. (2005遼寧卷)

A. has done         B. had done         C. was doing        D. is doing

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。

【解析】因decided和didn’t want都是過去式，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；因“做”發(fā)生在“決定”之后，而不是之前，不能用過去完成時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)B。句意為：蘇珊決定不在家里開放程序，因?yàn)樗�不想讓她的父母知道她在做什么�?/SPAN>

24. —We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.

—I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday. _______? (2005遼寧卷)

A. Do you agree with me                  B. Is that a good idea

C. Do you think I’m right                   D. Will that be all right

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查語境理解。

【解析】根據(jù)語境應(yīng)是問對方“這樣可以 / 行嗎？”，所以選D。 句意為：“如果可能的話，我們希望你明天就開始工作。”“對不起，我可能要到星期一才能開始工作，這樣行嗎？”

25. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _______ yesterday? (2005遼寧卷)

A. tried on            B. put on               C. had on              D. pulled on

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】根據(jù)語境應(yīng)為“穿”的狀態(tài)，而不是指短暫的動(dòng)作，所以選C。try on(試穿)，put on / pull on(穿上)都是指動(dòng)作。句意為：你能告訴我你昨天穿的那雙鞋是在哪買的嗎？

26. This cake is very sweet. You _______ a lot of sugar in it. (2005遼寧卷)

A. should put       B. could have put   C. might put   D. must have put

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】表示有把握的肯定推測用must。句意為：這個(gè)蛋糕很甜，這里面你一定放了很多糖。又如：You must have seen lots of interesting places on your travels. 你在旅行中一定到過不少有趣的地方。As she is not here, I suppose she must have gone home. 她既然不在這里，我料想她必定是回家了。

27. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _______ all over the country. (2005遼寧卷)

A. companies      B. branches          C. organizations  D. businesses

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語境中名詞的用法。

【解析】與the head office of bank相對的應(yīng)是“支行，分行”，用branches。句意為：這家銀行的總部在北京，但它在全國各地有分行。

28. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (2005遼寧卷)

A. which               B. when                C. where               D. that

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句的用法(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【解析】先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where。句意為：我在花園里散步，湯姆和吉姆正在花園把一個(gè)大標(biāo)志綁到一棵樹上。又如：We then moved to Paris, where we lived for six years. 我們后來搬到巴黎, 在那里住了六年。We drove east to Rostock, where my map led me astray. 我們驅(qū)車向東去羅斯托克，但地圖卻給我指錯(cuò)了方向。

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