歷年(最近十五年兩百余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2005江西卷）

21. —Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

—Thank you. _______. (2005江西卷)

A. It couldn’t be better                       B. Of course you can

C. If you like                                        D. It’s up to you

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語的用法。

【解析】用選項(xiàng)C或D與上文不符，用選項(xiàng)B顯得沒有禮貌。選項(xiàng)A意為“這是再好不過的了”。句意為：“你住的那么遠(yuǎn)，我可以帶你一程嗎?”“謝謝，那再好不過了。”

22. —Tom is never late for work. Why is be absent today?

—Something _______ to him. (2005江西卷)

A. must happen                                  B. should have happened

C. could have happened                  D. must have happened

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】由上文可知，用有把握的肯定的較好，must have done sth.一定已經(jīng)做某事。又如：She must have grown at least four inches since I saw her last. 自從我上次見到她以來，她一定至少又長(zhǎng)高了 4 英寸。

23. —Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.

— _______. We’ll wait for you. (2005江西卷)

A. Harry up          B. No doubt          C. Cheer up          D. That’s all right

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語的用法。

【解析】上文是因要遲到而表示歉意，答句后半部分是說“等他”，所以應(yīng)用That’s all right. (沒關(guān)系)。句意為：“你好，史密斯先生，我是拉瑞·杰克遜。恐怕我不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到你辦公室開會(huì)了。”“沒關(guān)系，我們會(huì)等你的。”

24. Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do. (2005江西卷)

A. one                   B. ones                  C. it                         D. those

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查替代詞的用法。

【解析】替代泛指的名詞復(fù)數(shù)problems，用ones。注意those用于替代特指的“the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。句意為：汽車確實(shí)給我們帶來一些健康問題——事實(shí)上它比手機(jī)帶來的問題嚴(yán)重得多。又如：The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day. 在入口處，木制門已經(jīng)換成了玻璃門，白天的陽光照了進(jìn)來。

25. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _______ they are being trained. (2005江西卷)

A. in that               B. for that              C. in which           D. for which

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句的用法。

【解析】表示訓(xùn)練的目的，用介詞for，所以用for which引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是the job。句意為：學(xué)校自己也承認(rèn)，并非所有學(xué)生都將會(huì)在他們現(xiàn)在接受培訓(xùn)的工作中獲得成功。

26. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _______, he could neither eat nor sleep. (2005江西卷)

A. as a result       B. after all             C. anyway             D. otherwise

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查固定搭配的用法。

【解析】因?yàn)?/SPAN>“既不能吃也不能睡”是病后的結(jié)果，所以用as a result(結(jié)果)。又如：Penrose gambled heavily and, as a result, lost a lot of money. 彭羅斯賭得很厲害，結(jié)果輸了很多錢。Only part of the restaurant was being used, and as a result the tables were closer together than usual. 餐館在那段時(shí)間只有部分被利用，所以，餐桌比平常擺放得擁擠。

27. If you grow up in _______ large family, you are more likely to develop _______ ability to get on well with _______ others. (2005江西卷)

A. /; an; the          B. a; the; /              C. the; an; the      D. a; the; the

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞的用法。

【解析】第一空是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指用不定冠詞a；第二空后的不定式作定語表示特指用the；第三空是復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，不用冠詞。句意為：如果你是在一個(gè)大家庭里長(zhǎng)大的，那么你更有可能培養(yǎng)自己與別人相處的能力。

28. Please tell me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark. (2005江西卷)

A. came by           B. came upon      C. came to             D. came about

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法(http://ask.yygrammar.com/ )。

【解析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有D填入句中意思最通順，與how連用表示“發(fā)生”，用come about。句意為：請(qǐng)告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生，我還蒙在鼓里。又如：How did the accident come about? 事故是怎么發(fā)生的?

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