29. Modern plastics can _______ very high and very low temperatures. (2005山東卷)

A. stand                B. hold                   C. carry                  D. support

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語境中動(dòng)詞的用法與辨析。

【解析】表示“經(jīng)得起，耐”用stand。句意為：現(xiàn)代塑料能承受很高和很低的溫度。又如：These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass. 這些就是第一批能經(jīng)受住不停碾碎玻璃所造成的磨損的機(jī)器。

30. He was educated at a local grammar school, _______ he went on to Cambridge. (2005山東卷)

A. from                  B. after that           C. after which       D. from this

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非限制性定語從句的用法。

【解析】兩句之間無連詞，after which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，which指前面一句話的內(nèi)容，after which = and after that。句意為：他先在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰�語法學(xué)校接受教育，此后他接著去了劍橋讀書。

31.— _______ that he manage to get the information?

—Oh, a friend of his helped him. (2005山東卷)

A. Where was it   B. What was it      C. How was it       D. Why was it

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式。

【解析】根據(jù)答句意思可知，問句應(yīng)當(dāng)用疑問句how。句意為：“他是怎么設(shè)法得到這條信息的？”“ 哦，是他的一個(gè)朋友幫他的。”

32. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _______? (2005山東卷)

A. given out         B. put out              C. held up             D. used up

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】雖然give out和use up都有“用完，耗盡”之意，但give out是不及物的，表示“……用完 / 耗盡了”，而use up是及物的，表示“用完……”，所以選A，若used up前加上been也正確。

33. —Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?

— _______ (2005山東卷)

A. Not at all.         B. Why not?         C. Never mind.     D. What of it?

【答案】B。

【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語的用法。

【解析】表示同意別人的建議，用Why not? 意思是“可以啊”“為什么不可以呢？”。又如：“We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.” “Yes, why not? I’ll give them a call right now.” “我們可能邀請(qǐng)約翰和芭芭拉參加周五晚上的聚會(huì)。”“好啊，為什么不呢？我馬上就給他們打電話。”

34. He paid for a seat, when he _______ have entered free. (2005山東卷)

A. could                B. would                C. must                  D. need

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

【解析】could后接完成式，表示“本來可以做某事”，但實(shí)際上并沒有做。could have entered free的意思是“本來可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)去的”。又如：He could have achieved his ends by peaceful means. 他本來可以通過和平手段來達(dá)到目的的。The worst of it is that I could have prevented the accident. 最糟糕的是我本來可以防止這次事故的。

35. The country life he was used to _______ greatly since 1992. (2005山東卷)

A. change            B. has changed   C. changing         D. have changed

【答案】B(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】綜合考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致以及非謂語動(dòng)詞等的用法。

【解析】since 1992這類時(shí)間狀語通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。主句主語是the country life，句中he was used to是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句。句意為：他所習(xí)慣的鄉(xiāng)村生活自1992年以來發(fā)生了很大的變化。

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