歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2006湖南卷）

21. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert. (2006湖南卷)

A. covering          B. covered          C. cover            D. to cover

【答案】A。

【考點】考查非謂語動詞用法。

【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞短語covering the desert在此用作定語，修飾blanket; 由于cover與其后的the desert為動賓語關(guān)系(表主動)，所以不能用過去分詞。

22. In _____ review off 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____ heart disease by 76%.(2006湖南卷)

A. a; the            B. the; a            C. a; 不填　　　　　D.不填; a

【答案】C。

【考點】考查冠詞用法。

【解析】第一空填不定冠詞，表示“一次”; 第二空不填冠詞(或填零冠詞)，因為此處是表泛指。

23. A man cannot smile like a child, _____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. (2006湖南卷)

A. so              B. but               C. and             D. for

【答案】D。

【考點】考查并列連詞的用法。

【解析】此處的for表原因，意為“因為”，句意為：成年人不能像小孩那樣笑，因為小孩用眼睛笑，而成年人只用嘴唇笑。又如：He shook his head, for he thought differently. (R26) 他搖了搖頭，因為他有不同想法。

24. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _____ to half a dozen other groups. (2006湖南卷)

A. was giving       B. am giving         C. had given         D. have given

【答案】C。

【考點】考查動詞時態(tài)。

【解析】許多同學(xué)可能會簡單地根據(jù)前面的was giving而誤選A。但事實上，此題提供的語境是：我當(dāng)時正在給一群人作報告，這個報告我曾給其他若干批人講過。由于was giving為過去進行時，而“曾給其他若干批人講過”顯然發(fā)生在was giving這一過去時間之前，故用過去完成時，即答案選C。

25. Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry _____ his mind. (2006湖南卷)

A. on              B. in               C. with             D. at

【答案】A。

【考點】考查介詞辨析與用法。

【解析】have sth on one’s mind 為習(xí)語，意為“(使某人)為某事物擔(dān)憂”，如：My deputy has resigned, so I’ve got a lot on my mind just now. 我的副手辭職了，所以現(xiàn)在有許多事要我操心。

26. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. (2006湖南卷)

A. this             B. that             C. one              D. it

【答案】D。

【考點】考查it作為形式賓語的用法。

【解析】it為形式賓語，其后的her duty為賓語補足語，真正的賓語是其后的不定式to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town。

27. _____ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. (2006湖南卷)

A. In terms of       B. In ease of        C. As a result of       D. In face of

【答案】A。

【考點】考查介詞短語辨析與用法。

【解析】in terms of 以……的觀點，就……而說; in case of 萬一，以防; as a result of 結(jié)果; in face of 面對。比較四個選項，只有選A意思最通順。

28. If you think that treating a woman well means always _____ her permission for things, think again. (2006湖南卷)

A. gets            B. got            C. to get              D. getting

【答案】D(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點】考查非謂語動詞用法。

【解析】mean有兩個用法，一是表示“打算”，此時后接動詞要用不定式，不用動名詞，如：What do you mean to do with it? 你打算怎樣處理它? 二是表示“意味著”、“需要”等，此時后接動詞要用動名詞，不用不定式，如：This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了這種病就意味著要住院。比較：If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five. 要想趕早班車，我們就得在五點鐘以前起床。

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