歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2008湖北卷）

21. The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. (2008湖北卷)

A. prediction        B. promise            C. plan                   D. contribution

【答案】B。

【考點】考查名詞的固定搭配。

【解析】make a promise為固定搭配，意為“許諾”，如：It’s easy to make a promise. 許愿是容易的。 He made a promise that he would pay back within a week. 他答應(yīng)在一周之內(nèi)會償還。

22. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ______. (2008湖北卷)

A. atmosphere     B. state                  C. situation           D. phenomenon

【答案】A。

【考點】考查名詞用法辨析。

【解析】比較：atmosphere意為“氣氛”；state意為“狀態(tài)”；situation意為“狀況，處境”；phenomenon意為“現(xiàn)象”。根據(jù)句子語境，顯然只有A最合適。

23. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs. (2008湖北卷)

A. perform            B. possess            C. observe            D. support

【答案】C。

【考點】考查動詞用法辨析。

【解析】observe在此表示“遵守，奉行”，又如：This law must be strictly observed. 這項法律必須嚴(yán)格遵守。

24. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem. (2008湖北卷)

A. handle             B. raise                  C. face                   D. present

【答案】A。

【考點】考查動詞用法辨析。

【解析】handle的意思是“處理，應(yīng)付，對待”，又如：Correctly handle the contradictions among the people. 正確處理人民內(nèi)部矛盾。

25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story. (2008湖北卷)

A. bring out          B. let out                C. leave out          D. make out

【答案】C。

【考點】考查短語動詞辨析。

【解析】leave out的意思是“未包括；省略；刪除；遺漏；排除”，又如：This chapter may be omitted. 這一章可以刪除。 This word is wrongly spelt; you’ve left out a letter. 這字拼錯了，你漏了一個字母。

26. In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. (2008湖北卷)

A. keep with         B. stay with           C. meet with         D. live with

【答案】D(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。

【考點】考查短語搭配。

【解析】live with sth的意思是“接受或容忍某現(xiàn)象”，又如：You’ll have to learn to live with it, I’m afraid. 我看，你得學(xué)會容忍這種現(xiàn)實。

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