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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2009福建卷) | |||
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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解(2009福建卷) 21. —Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. —________. (2009福建卷) A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much C. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough 【答案】B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查交際口語的用法。 【解析】按英語習(xí)慣,英美人通常用“感謝”回答別人的稱贊。又如: A:You speak very good English. 你英語說得真好。 B:Thank you. 謝謝。 22. —Why does the —Because large quantities of water ________. (2009福建卷) A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 【答案】B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查主謂一致的用法。 【解析】根據(jù)英語語法,a great (large, small) quantity of…后主要接不可數(shù)名詞,但有時(shí)也接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;這類結(jié)構(gòu)用作主語時(shí),其謂語的數(shù)原則上與其中的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。但是,若該結(jié)構(gòu)變成(large) quantities of…這樣的形式,則當(dāng)它用作主語時(shí),其謂語動詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)(與其中名詞的數(shù)無關(guān)),如:Quantities of books were on the desk. 在桌上有很多很多書。Huge quantities of oil were spilling into the sea. 大量的石油滲到海里。由此可排除選項(xiàng)C和D;再根據(jù)water與pollute之間的被動關(guān)系,可排除A。 23. —How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! —It’s a challenge, I guess, ________man against nature. (2009福建卷) A. of B. for C. by D. about 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞的用法。 【解析】A。句中的I guess 為插入語,若撇開它不看,句子則為:It’s a challenge ________man against nature. 此時(shí)可明顯看出填介詞of,句意為:這是人類征服自然的挑戰(zhàn)。注意,若表示“對……的挑戰(zhàn)”,則后接介詞to,如:It was a direct challenge to the president’s authority. 這是對總統(tǒng)權(quán)威的直接挑戰(zhàn)。 24. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. (2009福建卷) A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句的用法。 【解析】由于定語從句they can see themselves differently的主語和賓語是完整的,所以不能選A和C;when指時(shí)間,用于修飾表地點(diǎn)的先行詞a situation也不行,故也不能選。 25. For a moment nothing happened ,Then ________ all shouting together. (2009福建卷) A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 【答案】B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查倒裝句的用法。 【解析】考查由then引出的倒裝句。又如:Then came a new difficulty. 這時(shí)又產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)新的困難。He was quiet at first, then came to life with a joke and laughter.他開始沉默寡言,但后來講了個(gè)笑話隨之大笑,便活躍了起來。 26. —Your mum is very kind. —Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ________, she always arranges everything around me. (2009福建卷) A. she means B. you mean C. I mean D. we mean 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查代詞的用法。 【解析】根據(jù)句子語境,只有填C最通順。You know what I mean的意思是“你知道我的意思”。句意為:“你媽媽真好。”“是的,我媽媽考慮得太周到了。你知道我是什么意思,她總是把我身邊的每件事情都安排了。” 27. We are at your service. Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems. (2009福建卷) A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 【答案】B。 【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語境中動詞的用法。 【解析】Don’t hesitate to do sth為口語慣用語,用于鼓勵某人,其意為“做某事不要猶豫”。如:Don’t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem. 你有問題就直截了當(dāng)?shù)馗嬖V我們。If you ever need anything, please don’t hesitate to contact me. 你若需要什么東西,請直接與我聯(lián)系。 28. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action. (2009福建卷) A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on 【答案】C(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語動詞的用法。 【解析】fight for意為“為……戰(zhàn)斗”;apply for意為“申請,請求”;call on意為“號召,呼吁,要求”;wait on意為“服侍,招待,拜訪”。句意為:索馬里海盜在海上頻繁進(jìn)行襲擊,使得聯(lián)合國呼吁各個(gè)國家立即采取行動。 |
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