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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解(2009湖北卷) | |||
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歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法題詳解(2009湖北卷) 21. Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? (2009湖北卷) A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】對(duì)于考查特定語(yǔ)境中詞語(yǔ)用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:look around意為“環(huán)顧四周”;look into意為“調(diào)查”;look up意為“向上看,尊敬”;look through意為“瀏覽,溫習(xí)”。句意為:請(qǐng)幫我瀏覽一下這份文件,看看有沒(méi)有明顯的錯(cuò)誤。又如:Look through your notes before the examination. 考試前翻翻你的筆記。 22. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ________ bread for days. (2009湖北卷) A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】對(duì)于考查特定語(yǔ)境中詞語(yǔ)用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:eat up意為“吃完”;give away意為“送掉,分發(fā),放棄,泄露, 出賣(mài)”; do without意為“免除,不用,沒(méi)有”;deal with意為“處理”。句意為:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,食物很缺乏。即使是富裕家庭,幾天吃不上面包的情況也很普遍。又如:If we can’t afford a car, we’ll just have to do without one. 我們要是買(mǎi)不起汽車(chē),也就只好不用汽車(chē)了。 23. The loss has not yet been ________ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. (2009湖北卷) A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled 【答案】A。 【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法。 【解析】對(duì)于考查特定語(yǔ)境中詞語(yǔ)用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:calculate意為“計(jì)算”;consider意為“考慮”;complete意為“完成”;control意為“控制”。句意為:損失還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)確地計(jì)算出來(lái),但據(jù)相信會(huì)大大超過(guò)1億美元。如:This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children. 這個(gè)廣告是針對(duì)兒童設(shè)計(jì)的。 24. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. (2009湖北卷) A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish 【答案】C。 【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法與搭配。 【解析】對(duì)于考查特定語(yǔ)境中詞語(yǔ)用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:spot表示“認(rèn)出”,dismiss表示“開(kāi)除”,shelter表示“庇護(hù)”“保護(hù)”,distinguish表示“區(qū)分”“辨別”。根據(jù)句意,只有C最合適。shelter…from…意為“保護(hù)……免受”。又如:The wall sheltered the soldiers from gunfire. 這堵墻擋住了攻擊士兵的炮火。 25. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ building. (2009湖北卷) A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character 【答案】D。 【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語(yǔ)境中名詞的用法。 【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,與前面的health(健康)相并列的應(yīng)該是character(性格,品格),因?yàn)樗鼈兎謱儆?/FONT>“人”的不同方面。句意為:獨(dú)自進(jìn)行徒步旅行有時(shí)也很有意思,并且對(duì)健康很有好處,同時(shí)它還有助于品格培養(yǎng)。如:A man’s character can be measured by the types of men with whom he associates. 一個(gè)人的品格可按與他結(jié)交者的類(lèi)型來(lái)衡量。 26. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ________ for everyone to stand up. (2009湖北卷) A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure 【答案】A(http://www.hz123456.com/)。 【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的用法與搭配。 【解析】對(duì)于考查特定語(yǔ)境中詞語(yǔ)用法的考題,最好的方法是代入翻譯法,即將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入句中再翻譯原句,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)使原句最通順,哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是最佳答案。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:signal表示“信號(hào)”,chance表示“機(jī)會(huì)”,mark表示“記號(hào)”,measure表示“尺寸”。根據(jù)句意,只有A最合適。a signal for sb to do sth意為“某人做某事的信號(hào)”,又如:He raised his arm as a signal for us to stop. 他抬起手臂示意我們停下。 |
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