歷年(最近15年200余套)高考英語語法題詳解（2009湖南卷）

21. Every evening after dinner, if not ________ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. (2009湖南卷)

A. being tired                 B. tiring                     C. tired               D. to be tired

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查省略句的用法。

【解析】此題從四個選項來看是考查非謂語動詞的用法，但本質(zhì)上是考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)，句中的if not tired from work為if I’m not tired from work（如果我下班回來不是很累的話），其中的tired已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。

22. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ________ themselves, and solve their problems ________ themselves. (2009湖南卷)

A. to; by                           B. by; to                     C. for; to                    D. in; on

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞在固定搭配中的用法。

【解析】第一空填介詞to，因為keep sth to oneself為英語中的固定搭配，其意為“不把某事告訴別人”，又如：I’d be grateful if you kept this information to yourself. 這事你若能保密則不勝感激。第二空填介詞by，因為by oneself為固定搭配，意思“獨(dú)自”，solve sth by oneself意為“靠自己解決”，又如：I’ve tried to solve the problem by myself, but it defeats me! 這個問題我想自己解決，但把我難倒了!

23. When he ________ the door, he found his keys were nowhere. (2009湖南卷)

A. would open        B. opened         C. had opened        D. was to open

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查be to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。

【解析】be to do sth可以表示計劃或意圖，根據(jù)后面一句的時態(tài)found，空格處應(yīng)用一般was to do sth。句意為：他要開門時，發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙不見了。又如：He was to say something more, and then checked himself. 他還想說幾句的，卻又止住了。這樣的用法也可換成be about to do sth，如：I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要睡覺，忽然電話響了。

24. I can ________ be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. (2009湖南卷)

A. seldom                B. ever               C. never                    D. always

【答案】C。

【考點(diǎn)】考查特定語境中副詞的用法。

【解析】做這類考題的最好方法是代入翻譯法，即將四個選項分別代入句中再翻譯原句，哪個選項使原句最通順，哪個選項就是最佳答案。四個選項的意思分別為：seldom意為“很少”；ever用于肯定句中意為“永遠(yuǎn)”；never意為“絕不，永遠(yuǎn)不”，always 意為“總是”。根據(jù)句意，只有C最佳。句意為：我不可能成為一名教師，因為我不是一個很有耐心的人。

25. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and ________ what to do about his future. (2009湖南卷)

A. living; wondering                          B. lived; wondering  

C. lived; wondered                           D. living; wondered

【答案】A。

【考點(diǎn)】考查非謂語動詞的用法。

【解析】空均填現(xiàn)在分詞，用作定語修飾a worker。注意句中的并列連詞and，用于連接兩個相同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)（即連接兩個現(xiàn)在分詞短語）。句意為：戴夫29歲時是一名工人，住在波士頓附近的一間小公寓，不知未來怎么辦。

26. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (2009湖南卷)

A. which                         B. of which               C. that                     D. whose

【答案】D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句的用法。

【解析】在所給定的四個關(guān)系代詞中，只有which和whose能用于名詞作定語，故可排除B和C。而關(guān)系代詞which和whose用于名詞前作定語的區(qū)別是：which具有that或this的語義特征，而whose則具有one’s的語義特征。比較：It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 這是一座島，名字我忘了。My father may have to go into hospital, in which case won’t be going on holiday. 我父親可能需要住院，如果那樣他就不去度假了。

27. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen. (2009湖南卷)

A. is broadcast                                           B. is being broadcast

C. has been broadcast                             D. had been broadcast

【解析】B。根據(jù)句中的“你能安靜點(diǎn)嗎”可推知，此刻天氣預(yù)報要么就要播出，要么就是正在播出，所以答案選B。

28. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ________ it takes to save her life. (2009湖南卷)

A. whichever                  B. however        C. whatever              D. whoever

【答案】C(http://www.hz123456.com/)。

【考點(diǎn)】考查賓語從句的用法。

【解析】由于動詞take缺賓語，所以可排除不宜用作take賓語的B和D；再根據(jù)句意可排除A。whatever在此相當(dāng)于anything that。句意為：她是我們的寶貝。我們已經(jīng)作好準(zhǔn)備不惜一切代價來挽救她的生命。又如：We’ll do whatever we can to save him. 我們將盡我們所能來挽救他。

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