附錄3　功能意念項目表

1. 社會交往 (Social Communications)

(1) 問候 (Greetings)

(2) 介紹 (Introduction)

(3) 告別 (Farewells )

(4) 感謝 (Thanks )

(5) 道歉 (Apologies)

(6) 邀請 (Invitation)

(7) 請求允許 (Asking for permission)

(8) 祝愿和祝賀 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)

(9) 提供幫助 (Offering help)

(10) 接受和拒絕 (Acceptance and refusal)

(11) 約會 (Making appointments)

(12) 打電話 (Making telephone calls)

(13) 就餐 (Having meals)

(14) 就醫(yī) (Seeing the doctor)

(15) 購物 (Shopping)

(16) 問路 (Asking the way)

(17) 談論天氣 (Talking about weather)

(18) 語言交際困難 (Language difficulties in communication)

(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)

(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)

(21) 勸告 (Advice)

(22) 建議 (Suggestions)

2. 態(tài)度 (Attitudes)

(23) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)

(24) 喜歡和不喜歡 (Likes and dislikes)

(25) 肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)

(26) 可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)

(27) 能夠和不能夠 (Ability and inability)

(28) 偏愛和優(yōu)先選擇 (Preference)

(29) 意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)

(30) 希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)

(31) 表揚和鼓勵 (Praise and encouragement)

(32) 責備和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)

(33) 冷淡 (Indifference)

(34) 判斷與評價 (Judgement and evaluation)

3. 情感 (Emotions)

(35) 高興 (Happiness)

(36) 驚奇 (Surprise)

(37) 憂慮 (Worries)

(38) 安慰 (Reassurance)

(39) 滿意 (Satisfaction)

(40) 遺憾 (Regret)

(41) 同情 (Sympathy)

(42) 恐懼 (Fear)

(43) 憤怒 (Anger)

4. 時間 (Time)

(44) 時刻 (Point of time)

(45) 時段 (Duration)

(46) 頻度 (Frequency)

(47) 時序 (Sequence)

5. 空間 (Space)

(48) 位置 (Position)

(49) 方向 (Direction)

(50) 距離 (Distance)

6. 存在 (Existence)

(51) 存在與不存在 (Existence and Non-existence)

7. 特征 (Features)

(52) 形狀 (Shape)

(53) 顏色 (Colour)

(54) 材料 (Material)

(55) 價格 (Price)

(56) 規(guī)格 (Size)

(57) 年齡 (Age)

8. 計量 (Measurement)

(58) 長度 (Length)

(59) 寬度 (Width)

(60) 高度 (Height)

(61) 數(shù)量 (Number)

9. 比較 (Comparison)

(62) 同級比較 (Equal comparison)

(63) 差別比較 (Comparative and superlative)

(64) 相似和差別 (Similarity and difference)

10. 邏輯關系 (Logical relations)

(65) 原因和結果 (Cause and effect)

(66) 目的 (Purpose)

11. 職業(yè) (Occupations)

(67) 工作 (Jobs)

(68) 單位 (Employer)

附錄4　話題項目表

1. 個人情況 (Personal information)

2. 家庭、朋友與周圍的人 (Family, friends and people around)

3. 周圍的環(huán)境 (Personal environments)

4. 日�；顒� (Daily routines)

5. 學校生活 (School life)

6. 興趣與愛好 (Interests and hobbies)

7. 個人感情 (Emotions)

8. 人際關系 (Interpersonal relationships)

9. 計劃與愿望 (Plans and intentions)

10. 節(jié)假日活動 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)

11. 購物 (Shopping)

12. 飲食 (Food and drink)

13. 健康 (Health)

14. 天氣 (Weather)

15. 文娛與體育 (Entertainment and sports)

16. 旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)

17. 語言學習 (Language learning)

18. 自然 (Nature)

19. 世界與環(huán)境 (The world and the environment)

20. 科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術 (Popular science and modern technology)

21. 熱點話題 (Topical issues)

22. 歷史與地理 (History and geography)

23. 社會 (Society)

24. 文學與藝術 (Literature and art)

附錄5　詞匯表（略）

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