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九、不定代詞 many 與 much 的用法區(qū)別
不定代詞 many 和 much 都表示“許多”，但 many 修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))，與 few(少數(shù))相對(duì)；而 much 用來修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))，與little(少量)相對(duì)。在口語中兩者主要用于非肯定句中：
Did you see many people there? 你在那兒看見許多人了嗎?
We don’t have much time. 我們沒有許多時(shí)間。
在肯定句中，一般用 a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等代之。但在正式文體中有時(shí)也用于肯定句中；另外，若用作主語或主語的定語，或其前有 how, too, as, so, a good, a great 等修飾，也可用于肯定句中：
Many of us left early. 我們有許多人離開得很早。
Much work has been done. 許多工作都已經(jīng)做了。
You’ve given me too much. 你已給我太多了。
Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。
I asked her a great many questions. 我問了她許多問題。
十、不定代詞 few, a few 與 little, a little的用法區(qū)別
1. 不定代詞 few 和 a few 后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。few 表示數(shù)量很少或幾乎沒有，強(qiáng)調(diào)“少”，含有否定意義；a few 表示數(shù)量雖然少但畢竟還有，強(qiáng)調(diào)“有”，含有肯定意義：
It is very difficult, and few people understand it. 它很難，沒有幾個(gè)人能懂。
It is very difficult, but a few people understand it. 他雖難，但是有些人懂。
2. little 和 a little 之后接不可數(shù)名詞，其區(qū)別跟 few 和 a few 之間的區(qū)別相似：
Unfortunately, I had little money on me. 很不巧，我身上沒帶什么錢。
Fortunately, I had a little money on me. 幸好我身上帶著一點(diǎn)錢。
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