■不定代詞one, no one, the other, another, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody, anything, something, everything, nothing, each, either 以及被each, every修飾的名詞做主語，盡管有些表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)意義，但是，它們的謂語應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。如：

Is everybody here today? 大家都到齊了嗎？

Neither (book) is good. 兩本書都不好。

None knows the weight of another’s burden. 見人挑擔(dān)不吃力。

注：neither, none做主語時(shí)，口語中或非正式文字中，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)，正式的書面語中用單數(shù)。如：

Are/Is neither of the teams playing this week? 這個(gè)星期兩個(gè)隊(duì)中有哪一個(gè)隊(duì)要進(jìn)行比賽？

None of them has/have been to the Great Wall. 他們中沒有一個(gè)人去過長城。

不過，none作主語，其表語是單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)；表語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語則用復(fù)數(shù)。

■在定語從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞 who, which或 that做主語時(shí)，從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該與先行詞保持一致。如：

The teacher who teaches us English is from England. 教我們英語的教師是英國人。

Are these the books that were bought yesterday? 這些就是昨天買的書嗎？

I, who am a new teacher, will teach you English. 我，一個(gè)新教師，將教你們英語。

■“one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”后面的定語從句， 謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)；而“the (only) one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”后面的定語從句的謂語應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。如：

He is one of the students that have passed the exam 他是通過了考試的學(xué)生之一。

He is the (only) one of the students that has passed the exam. 他就是通過考試的那個(gè)學(xué)生。

■某些集體名詞，如family, audience, class, club, company, crew, enemy, government, group, party, public, team等作主語時(shí)，如果作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，如果就其中一個(gè)個(gè)成員而言，謂語動詞用復(fù)單數(shù)形式。如：

My family are all fond of going to the cinema. 我全家都愛看電影。

The family is rather big, with twelve people in all. 這個(gè)家庭很大，總共有12個(gè)人。

■當(dāng)表示時(shí)間、距離、金額等度量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，把它看作一個(gè)整體時(shí)，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。如：

Surely 15 minutes is enough time for you to have a coffee. 你喝杯咖啡15分鐘當(dāng)然足夠了。

但若與pass, go by, spend, waste等連用時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：

Six months have passed, and we still have no news of them. 六個(gè)月過去了，我們依然沒有他們的消息   

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