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主謂一致的易錯點歸納 |
作者:DQ 文章來源:本站原創 點擊數 更新時間:2009-02-13 文章錄入:admin 責任編輯:admin |
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■不定代詞one, no one, the other, another, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody, anything, something, everything, nothing, each, either 以及被each, every修飾的名詞做主語,盡管有些表達復數意義,但是,它們的謂語應該用單數形式。如: Is everybody here today? 大家都到齊了嗎? Neither (book) is good. 兩本書都不好。 None knows the weight of another’s burden. 見人挑擔不吃力。 注:neither, none做主語時,口語中或非正式文字中,謂語動詞通常用復數,正式的書面語中用單數。如: Are/Is neither of the teams playing this week? 這個星期兩個隊中有哪一個隊要進行比賽? None of them has/have been to the Great Wall. 他們中沒有一個人去過長城。 不過,none作主語,其表語是單數,謂語用單數;表語是復數,謂語則用復數。 ■在定語從句中,當關系代詞 who, which或 that做主語時,從句中的謂語動詞應該與先行詞保持一致。如: The teacher who teaches us English is from England. 教我們英語的教師是英國人。 Are these the books that were bought yesterday? 這些就是昨天買的書嗎? I, who am a new teacher, will teach you English. 我,一個新教師,將教你們英語。 ■“one of+名詞復數”后面的定語從句, 謂語動詞應該用復數;而“the (only) one of + 名詞復數”后面的定語從句的謂語應該用單數形式。如: He is one of the students that have passed the exam 他是通過了考試的學生之一。 He is the (only) one of the students that has passed the exam. 他就是通過考試的那個學生。 ■某些集體名詞,如family, audience, class, club, company, crew, enemy, government, group, party, public, team等作主語時,如果作為一個整體看待,謂語動詞用單數形式,如果就其中一個個成員而言,謂語動詞用復單數形式。如: My family are all fond of going to the cinema. 我全家都愛看電影。 The family is rather big, with twelve people in all. 這個家庭很大,總共有12個人。 ■當表示時間、距離、金額等度量的復數名詞作主語,把它看作一個整體時,謂語動詞一般用單數。如: Surely 15 minutes is enough time for you to have a coffee. 你喝杯咖啡15分鐘當然足夠了。 但若與pass, go by, spend, waste等連用時,謂語動詞用復數。如: Six months have passed, and we still have no news of them. 六個月過去了,我們依然沒有他們的消息 |
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