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高考英語語法考試分離型陷阱歸納 |
作者:admin 文章來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù) 更新時(shí)間:2009-12-03 文章錄入:admin 責(zé)任編輯:admin |
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【分析】面對這道題,同學(xué)們首先就想到了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,于是就選了A。其實(shí),判斷它是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,只要將強(qiáng)調(diào)句式It be…that / who 去掉,再調(diào)整句子的語序,看句子是否通順,通順則就是,不通就不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。若將句子中的 was it that 去掉,題干就變成了 When the house,很顯然,此句不成立,所以選 A 錯(cuò)誤。其實(shí)正確答案是C。題干中的主語 the house 后面有一個(gè)定語從句(which / that) Mr Zhang has,而且這是一個(gè)疑問句,句子的主語和謂語被定語從句隔離,從而增加了解題的難度,若將修飾主語后的定語從句拿掉,句子就變成了:________ the house been broken into? 這樣,選哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就一目了然了。做這一類試題時(shí),著重在于分析句子,去掉枝葉,抓住主干,問題就迎刃而解。請看將上面的例題稍做改動后的例子: ________ the house Mr Zhang has broken into? A. When was that B. When has C. Has D. When was 答案選D。此句是一個(gè)一般形式的特殊疑問句;若選A,則是強(qiáng)調(diào) when 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式下的一個(gè)一般疑問句。 八、結(jié)構(gòu)分離陷阱 He went there to call on an old friend of his and ________ there for a few days. A. to stay B. stay C. left D. stayed 【分析】本題很容易被誤選為 A或者B。認(rèn)為 and 連接的是 to call on 和 stay 兩個(gè)并列的不定式成分。其實(shí),正確答案是D。and 連接的是went there 和stayed 兩個(gè)動詞短語。做這一類題目時(shí),同學(xué)們一定要分清結(jié)構(gòu),不要一葉障目,誤入陷阱。請做以下兩題: (1) They would rather spend time ________ than ________ in the street. A. read; wander B. reading; wandering C. in reading; to wander D. reading; wander (2) As far as I know, he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ________. A. does writing B. writes C. writing D. does to write 第(1)題的答案為D。考查的是句型 would rather do sth than do sth 的用法,其中這個(gè)句型連接的是 spend time reading 和wander in the street 兩個(gè)動詞短語;第(2)題的答案是A。考查的是 spend time / money / energy (in) doing sth 在比較句型 as…as 中的用法,其中 does 是替代前面所出現(xiàn)的動詞 spend。 |
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